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Option 1 : a, b and d
The correct answer is Option 1.
- Balwant Rai Mehta is known as the father of Panchayati Raj Institutions. Hence the statement a is correct.
- Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957):
- Constituted to look into the working of the community development program.
- The first committee to suggest three-tier Panchayati Raj Institutes
- Gram Panchayat at the village level
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level
- Zila Parishad at the district level
- Rajasthan was the first state in India to constitute Panchayati Raj Institutes in 1959. Hence the statement b is correct.
- Panchayati Raj functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. Hence the statement d is correct.
- The Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Hence the statement c is incorrect.
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