1 Answers

Option 1 : a, b and d

The correct answer is Option 1.
  • Balwant Rai Mehta is known as the father of Panchayati Raj Institutions. Hence the statement a is correct.
  • Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957):
    • Constituted to look into the working of the community development program.
    • The first committee to suggest three-tier Panchayati Raj Institutes
      • Gram Panchayat at the village level
      • Panchayat Samitis at the block level
      • Zila Parishad at the district level

  • Rajasthan was the first state in India to constitute Panchayati Raj Institutes in 1959. Hence the statement b is correct.
  • Panchayati Raj functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. Hence the statement d is correct.
  • The Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Hence the statement c is incorrect.
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