1 Answers
Option 5 : If the data given in both the statements I & II is necessary to answer the question.
Given data-
The average age of 4 persons A, B, C and D is 40 years.
∴ Sum of ages of A, B, C & D = 40 × 4
∴ Sum of ages of A, B, C & D = 160 years
By checking each statement individually-
Statement I-
Sum of ages of A and B is 80 years.
Let the ages of A, B, C and D be a, b, c & d.
∴ a + b + c + d = 160
80 + c + d = 160 → from statement I
∴ c + d = 80 ---- (1)
As this statement fails to mention the age of person D.
∴ Statement I alone is not sufficient to find the age of C.
Statement II-
D is 12 years older than C.
∴ d = c + 12 ---- (2)
As this statement fails to mention the age of person D.
∴ Statement II alone is not sufficient to find the age of C.
Combining information of both statements-
c + d = 80
& d = c + 12
∴ Substituting value of d in result (1)-
c + d = 80
∴ c + c + 12 = 80
∴ 2c = 80 – 12
∴ 2c = 68
∴ c = 34 years.
∴ Both statements are necessary to find required answer.