1. If the data given in the statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question whereas the data given in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  2. If the data given in the statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question whereas the data given in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  3. If the data in either statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
  4. If the data in either statement I & II is not sufficient to answer the question.
  5. If the data given in both the statements I & II is necessary to answer the question.
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1 Answers

Option 5 : If the data given in both the statements I & II is necessary to answer the question.

Given data-

The average age of 4 persons A, B, C and D is 40 years.

∴ Sum of ages of A, B, C & D = 40 × 4

∴ Sum of ages of A, B, C & D = 160 years

By checking each statement individually-

Statement I-

Sum of ages of A and B is 80 years.

Let the ages of A, B, C and D be a, b, c & d.

∴ a + b + c + d = 160

80 + c + d = 160 → from statement I

∴ c + d = 80 ---- (1)

As this statement fails to mention the age of person D.

∴ Statement I alone is not sufficient to find the age of C.

Statement II-

D is 12 years older than C.

∴ d = c + 12 ---- (2)

As this statement fails to mention the age of person D.

∴ Statement II alone is not sufficient to find the age of C.

Combining information of both statements-

c + d = 80

& d = c + 12

∴ Substituting value of d in result (1)-

c + d = 80

∴ c + c + 12 = 80

∴ 2c = 80 – 12

∴ 2c = 68

∴ c = 34 years.

∴ Both statements are necessary to find required answer.
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