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Option 4 : X from father and X from mother
The correct answer is X from father and X from mother.
- The sex of the child is determined by the father's chromosomes.
- The sex-determining mechanism in humans is the XY type. Humans contain 23 pairs of chromosomes.
- 22 pairs of chromosomes are the same in both males and females, which are called autosomes.
- The 23rd pair is different in both sexes and is known as the sex chromosome.
- Females have a pair of X chromosomes and males have X and Y chromosomes as sex chromosomes.
- In humans, the females have XX sex chromosomes while the males have XY chromosomes.
- When the X chromosome of a female unites with the X chromosome of a male, a girl will be born and when the X chromosome of females unites with the Y chromosome of a male, a boy will be born.
- Thus, the sex chromosome of males (father) determines the sex of the child.
|
Mother/Father |
X |
Y |
|
X |
XX (Daughter) |
XY(Son) |
|
X |
XX(Daughter) |
XY(Son) |
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