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- Perihelion: The point at which an orbiting planet is closest to the sun.
- Aphelion: The point at which an orbiting planet is farthest from the sun.
- The earth is farthest from the sun about two weeks after Summer Solstice.
- Summer Solstice: It is when one of the Earth’s poles has its maximum tilt towards the Sun. Hence, the earth is farthest away from the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on July 4.
- The Earth is closest to the Sun about two weeks after the winter solstice.
- Winter Solstice: When one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It usually occurs on 21 or 22 December.
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