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Option 3 : 2 and 3 only
According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), India recorded an overall jump of 1% in the area under forest. So, the 1st statement is incorrect.
- The increasing involvement of the service sector and manufacturing in the Indian Economy means that the area under non-agricultural use is increasing.
- Further, the decrease in the barren and wastelands, and areas and under pasture and tree crops can be explained due to the pressure of agricultural land.
- Expansionary policies in cultivation and increasing rate of illegal encroachments on the common pasture lands and tree cropping area to feed the increasing population has led to an overall decline.
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