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Option 3 : (a), (b), (c) and (d)

Tellegen’s Theorem states that the summation of power delivered is zero for each branch of any lumped network at any instant of time.

  • This theorem is independent of the network elements i.e. applicable for any lump system that has active, passive & time-variant elements. (linear & non-linear as well)
  • This is mainly used in designing of fillers in signal processing.


Reciprocity Theorem states that “in a linear & bilateral network, the ratio between the response to excitation remains the same even after interchanging the position of response & excitation.”

  • Applicable in linear & bilateral network.
  • The network should have a single source only.
  • Applicable for both DC & AC circuits.


Thevenin’s Theorem: states that” Any linear network can be replaced by just one single voltage in series with a single resistance connected across the load.”

Norton’s Theorem :

Norton's Theorem states that” Any linear network can be replaced by just one single current source in parallel to a single resistance connected across the load.


From above it is concluded that option – 3 is correct.
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