1 Answers
Option 2 : 9 cm
[ alt="F1 Sharad.C 03-03-2020 Savita D8" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/03/F1_Sharad.C_03-03-2020_Savita_D8.png" style="width: 181px; height: 125px;">
Let the length of line AD be 'x' cm
⇒ Length of tangent AB = (15 – x) cm
Line AD is a secant to the circle as it intersects the circle at two points C and D,
As we know, when a secant and a tangent are drawn to a circle from the same exterior point, then the square of the length of the tangent is equal to the product of the length of the external segment of the secant and the total length of the secant
⇒ AB2 = AC × AD ----(1)
Given, CD = 5 cm,
⇒ AC = AD – CD = (x – 5) cm
Substituting in (1), we get,
⇒ (15 – x)2 = (x – 5) × x
⇒ 225 + x2 – 30x = x2 – 5x
⇒ 25x = 225
⇒ x = 225/25 = 9 cm
∴ Length of line AD = 9 cm