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Option 1 : (A) and (B) only

Fuel Cells:

  • Fuel cells are based on the electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, water vapour, and heat.
  • These are electrochemical devices with no moving parts that convert the chemical energy of a fuel, such as a hydrogen, and an oxidant, such as oxygen, directly into electricity.
  • The byproducts of the reaction can be re-utilized by the fuel cell system. Fuel cells are efficient, environmentally friendly, and reliable for power production.
  • The use of fuel cells has been demonstrated for stationary/portable power generation and other applications.
  • Fuel cells are different from electrochemical cell batteries in that they consume reactants from an external source, which must be replenished.
  • The basic features fuet cell is that It consists of two electrodes positive electrode and a negative electrode (usually platinum/carbon) which are porous. 
  • Fuel cells are simple, low-cost devices and can produce an average of 10 watts of power.
  • A battery chemically stores and releases electricity while a fuel cell produces energy by reacting fuel with air
  • . A fuel cell, however, will continue to function and produce power as long as the fuel and oxygen are supplied to it.

Hence a fuel cell is a device that uses electrochemical reactions to produce an electric current and consists of a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated by an electrolyte.

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