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Option 4 : (ii) and (iv)
Teaching learning process is affected by various factors. These factors are divided into three broad areas:
Teacher
- The educational qualification of a teacher highly affects learning. There is a huge difference between a teacher with a professional teaching degree and without a professional teaching degree.
- The teacher should have the mastery of skills like communication, use of teaching aids, selection of appropriate teaching method, passion for teaching, etc.
- The experience of a teacher is important because it is required to deal with different learners with different pace of learning and cognitive levels.
Learner
- Psychological differences in learners play an important role in the teaching-learning process.
- Learner's attitude, aptitude, motivation, mental health, and goals in life highly affect the learning.
Learning environment
- Interaction of learners with teachers and other peers is important for active participation in classroom learning that has to be maintained by both teacher and learner.
- The social and economic background of the teacher and learner, directly and indirectly, affect their thinking.
- Motivation in the classroom is important. The teacher is an important person inside the classroom to motivate the child and provide rewards to induce interest in the learner.
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