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Option 3 : Both are correct
The correct answer is 3 i.e. Both are correct.
Mineral acid:
- A mineral acid is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds.
- All mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water.
- Uses of mineral acids in industries are:
- Sulphuric acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers like ammonium sulfate, paints, dyes, chemicals, plastics, synthetic fibers, detergents, explosives, and car batteries.
- Nitric acid is used for making fertilizers like ammonium phosphate, explosives like TNT: Tri-Nitro Toluene, dyes, and plastics.
- Hydrochloric acid is used for removing oxide film from steel objects (before they galvanized) and for removing 'scale' deposits from inside the boilers.
- It is also used in dyestuffs, textile, food, and leather industries.
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