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Option 2 : 2 and 3 only

The Correct Answer is 2 and 3 only.

  • Initially, the railways were operated by private companies. Hence Statement 2 is Not True.
  • They were granted free land and given a guarantee of minimum returns on capital.
  • In the Guarantee System, any company that constructed railways in India was guaranteed a rate of interest of  5% on its capital investment. Hence Statement 1 is True.
  • This guarantee was to be honored by the East India Company which then controlled large parts of India. Hence, Statement 4 is True.
  • There was a system of preferential freight charges. Hence Statement 3 is Not True.
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