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Option 3 : 1 and 3 only
The correct answer is 1 and 3.
- Trade-Related Investment Measures provide quantitative restrictions on imports by foreign investors are prohibited. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- TRIMS agreement applies only to investment measures related to trade in goods and not in services and it is mentioned in Article 1 of the TRIMS agreement, hence statement 2 is incorrect.
- As per the TRIMs Agreement, members are required to notify the WTO Council for Trade in Goods of their existing TRIMs that are inconsistent with the agreement.
- TRIMs are rules that restrict the preference of domestic firms and thereby enable international firms to operate more easily within foreign markets.
- They don’t regulate foreign investment as such, which is governed by FEMA and DIPP guidelines/regulations. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Features of TRIMS are-
- Offering equal rights to the foreign investor on par with domestic players
- Abolition of restrictions imposed on foreign goods.
- Permission grant to import raw material without restrictions.
- Abolition of restrictions on any area of investment
As per the provisions of Article. 5.1 of the TRIMs Agreement India had notified three trade-related investment measures which are as follows-
- 1. Local content (mixing) requirements in the production of News Print,
- 2. Dividend balancing requirement in the case of investment in 22 categories of consumer goods.
- 3. Local content requirement in the production of Rifampicin and Penicillin – G
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