1. By shaking the solution prepared
  2. By addition of a few gram of sugar to the solution
  3. Decreasing the temperature of the solution by 5°C to 10°C
  4. Increasing the temperature of the solution by 5°C to 10°C
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1 Answers

Option 4 : Increasing the temperature of the solution by 5°C to 10°C

Factors Affecting Solubility of a Solute in a Solvent:

  • Nature of solute and Solvent: Polar solute like sodium chloride dissolves in a polar solvent like water. Non-Polar solutes like cholesterol, bromine, etc dissolve in a non-polar solvent like Benzene, carbon
  • tetrachloride (CCl4).
  • Effect of Temperature: Usually, the solubility of a solute increases with an increase in the temperature of the solution, but the solubility of some substances such as calcium nitrate, and calcium oxide decreases with an increase in temperature.
  • Effect of Pressure: Pressure has no effect on the solubility of solids in liquid. But solubility of gases in liquids increases with the increase in pressure.
  • Size of Substance: Solubility decreases as the molecular mass of a substance increases.
     

Conclusion: As solubility increases with an increase in temperature. Hence, Increasing the temperature of the solution by 5°C to 10°C can be used to completely dissolve the salt.

 

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