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Option 2 : 2 and 4

The correct answer is 2 and 4.

  • Early nationalists were critical of large-scale investment in Railways and plantation as it resulted in a drain of wealth.
  • These investments facilitate the easy export of raw material and came at a high-interest rate. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
    • They saw a solution to poverty in India in the development of domestic industries. So they promote the idea of Swadeshi. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • They supported the Indian capitalist class but were critical of the British capitalist class. Hence, statement 3 is NOT correct.
    •  They demanded the abolition of the salt tax since starting. Hence, statement 4 is correct. 
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