1 Answers

Option 2 : 21

Given: 

The average weight of the students in a class was 45 kg.

Later on, 4 students whose weights are 44 kg, 38.5 kg, 42 kg and 44.5 kg joined the class.

The average weight of the students was reduced by 0.44 kg.

Concept used:

Total = Mean (Average) × number of entities

Calculation:

Let the initial number of students in the class be N.

According to the question,

45 × N + 44 + 38.5 + 42 + 44.5 = (45 - 0.44) × (N + 4)

⇒ 45N + 169 = 44.56N + 178.24

⇒ 0.44N = 9.24

⇒ N = 21

∴ The number of student initially in the class was 21.

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