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Option 2 : Rs. 232 loss

Amount received by the man after lending the money to his friend

When calculate at compound interest

Amount (A) = p(1 + r/100)n

Where p, r and n respectively are principal, rate of interest and time

⇒ A = 8000 (1 + 10/100)3 = 10648

Amount given by the man to his friend he took the money

When calculated at simple interest

Interest = (p × r × t) /100

Where p, r and t respectively are principal, rate of interest and time

⇒ Interest = (8000 × 12 × 3) /100 = 2880

⇒ Amount = 8000 + 2880 = Rs. 10880

⇒ Extra money added by the man = 10880 – 10648 = Rs. 232

∴ Man gets a loss of Rs. 232 in the whole transaction
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