1 Answers
Option 4 : Evaluating whether the necessary lifestyle changes are understood
Concept:
- A nurse in the health clinic is counselling a college student who was recently diagnosed with asthma, nurse should focus on Evaluating whether the necessary lifestyle changes are understood or not.
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Counselling is a process having a beginning, middle, and end. It begins with establishing a relationship with the client and ends with terminating this relationship and following up to find out the effectiveness of counselling provided.
- Carl Rogers, an American humanistic psychologist has given crucial contributions in the field of psychology. He has proposed the 'non-directive' type of counselling in 1940.
Non-directive counselling, also known as client/person-centred counselling is a type of counselling in which:
- primacy is given to counsellee's needs and problems, and behaviour.
- a strong personal relationship is established between counsellor and counsellee.
- opportunities are provided to counsellees to create positive changes for themselves.
- counsellees are emphasized to realize and resolve their problems with the counsellor's help.
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Counselling |
It refers to the process which gives importance to recognise the root of the counsellee's problems to help them with proper guidance. |
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Directive Counselling |
It refers to a type of counselling in which the counsellor plays an important role and prescribes a course of action to deal with the counsellee's problems. |
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Eclectic Counselling |
It refers to a type of counselling that uses a combination of different counselling methods to deal with counsellee's problems. |