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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

  1. Student 1 only
  2. Student 1 and Student 2 only
  3. Student 2 and Student 3 only
  4. Student 1, Student 2 Student 3
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Student 1 only

The correct answer is Option 1.

  • Shape and size of the Earth
    • As the earth is slightly flattened at the poles, the linear distance of a degree of latitude at the pole is a little longer than that at the equator.
    • For example at the equator (0°) it is 68.704 miles, at 45° it is 69.054 miles and at the poles, it is 69.407 miles. The average is taken as 69 miles (111km).
    • Earth is not a perfect sphere. Its shape is an oblate spheroid. This just means that it flattens at the poles and widens out at the equator. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
    • The radius of the earth is different at both poles and the equator.
      • The equatorial diameter( twice of radius) is 12756 km but, the polar diameter is 12713 km. Hence, Statement 2 is not correct.
    • The Earth has a rather slight equatorial bulge. it is about 43 km (27 mi) wider at the equator than pole-to-pole, a difference which is close to 1/300 of the diameter.
    • The rotation of the earth also affects the sea level, the imaginary surface that is used to measure altitudes.
    • The Earth is wider at the equator than from pole to pole, mainly because the centrifugal forces of its rotation make it bulge outwards. Hence, Statement 3 is not correct.
    • Satellites can measure their average shape using gravity and altitude data.
  • [ alt="Polar diameter" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/05/Polar%20diameter.png" style="width: 450px; height: 278px;">
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