Indocal Tablet 500 mg 500 mg Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Price

Name: Indocal Tablet 500 mg
Brand: Indocal
SKU: indocal-tablet-500-mg
Price: 2 BDT
Availability: OnlineOnly

Brand Name	Indocal
Type	Tablet
Weight	500 mg
Generic	Calcium Carbonate
Manufacturer	Indo Bangla Pharmaceutical
Price (Bangladesh)	Unit: ৳ 2.00 (30s pack: ৳ 60.00)
Available in	English বাংলা

Brand Name

Indocal

Type

Tablet

Weight

500 mg

Generic

Calcium Carbonate

Manufacturer

Indo Bangla Pharmaceutical

Price (Bangladesh)

Unit: ৳ 2.00 (30s pack: ৳ 60.00)

Available in

English বাংলা

About Indocal Tablet 500 mg

Indocal Tablet 500 mg is a brand medicine manufactured by Indo Bangla Pharmaceutical containing the generic Calcium Carbonate (500 mg). Current listed price in Bangladesh: Unit: ৳ 2.00 (30s pack: ৳ 60.00).

Introduction

Calcium carbonate is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. Calcium carbonate may also be used as a nutritional supplement or to treat hypocalcemia.

Uses

Calcium carbonate is an ionic compound used as a calcium supplement or antacid used for the symptomatic relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach.

For relief of heartburn and acid indigestion. May also be used as a nutritional supplement or to treat hypocalcemia.

Associated Conditions

Acid Reflux
Acid indigestion
Bloating
Calcium Deficiency
Calcium Metabolism Disorders
Calcium and Vitamin D Deficiencies
Colic
Dyspepsia
Gastric Ulcer
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Heartburn
Hemorrhoids
Hot Flushes
Hyperacidity
Hyperphosphataemia
Hypovitaminosis D
Low Bone Density
Osteodystrophy
Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Postoperative Gas
Proctitis
Vertebral Fractures
Calcium loss
Gastrointestinal ulceration
Dietary supplementation

Pharmacodynamics

Gastric-peptic disease occurs as a result of an imbalance between protective factors, such as mucus, bicarbonate, and prostaglandin secretion, and aggressive factors, such as hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Antacids work by restoring acid-base balance, attenuating the pepsin activity and increasing bicarbonate and prostaglandin secretion. The acid-neutralizing capacity of calcium carbonate is 58 mEq/15 ml. When used as a nutritional supplement, calcium carbonate acts by directly increasing calcium stores within the body.

Mechanism of Action

Calcium carbonate is a basic inorganic salt that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. It also inhibits the action of pepsin by increasing the pH and via adsorption. Cytoprotective effects may occur through increases in bicarbonate ion (HCO₃^-) and prostaglandins. Neutralization of hydrochloric acid results in the formation of calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water. Approximately 90% of calcium chloride is converted to insoluble calcium salts (e.g. calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate).

Absorption

Maximal absorption occurs at doses of 500 mg or less taken with food. Oral bioavailability depends on intestinal pH, the presence of food and dosage.

Volume of Distribution

Calcium is rapidly distributed taken up by skeletal tissues following absorption and distribution into extracellular fluids. Bone contains 99% of the body's calcium and the remaining 1% is approximately equally distributed between intracellular and extracellular fluids.

Protein Binding

Calcium acts as a co-factor to numerous enzymes.

Route of Elimination

Excreted mainly in the feces. The majority of renally filtered calcium is reabsorbed in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle and the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. Also secreted by sweat glands.

Food Interactions

Take with or without food. Food increases the absorption of calcium carbonate, which may be advantageous in its use as a calcium supplement.

Frequently Asked Questions About Indocal Tablet 500 mg

1. What is Indocal Tablet 500 mg?

Indocal Tablet 500 mg is a dietary supplement and antacid used to treat calcium deficiency and acid-related conditions.

2. What are the uses of Indocal Tablet 500 mg?

It is used for:

Calcium supplementation
Preventing and treating osteoporosis
Relieving acid indigestion and heartburn
Managing hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)

3. How does Indocal Tablet 500 mg work?

It provides calcium for bone health and neutralizes stomach acid when used as an antacid.

4. What is the recommended dosage for Indocal Tablet 500 mg?

The dosage depends on the condition, but typically:

For calcium supplementation: 500–1,500 mg per day
For acid reflux: 750–2,000 mg per dose

5. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg with food?

Yes, it is best absorbed when taken with food.

6. What are the common side effects of Indocal Tablet 500 mg?

Common side effects include:

Constipation
Bloating
Gas
Nausea

7. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg if I have kidney disease?

Patients with kidney disease should consult a doctor before use, as excess calcium may cause kidney stones.

8. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg interact with other medications?

Yes, it can interact with:

Iron supplements
Thyroid medications
Certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones)
Bisphosphonates (used for osteoporosis)

9. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg be taken during pregnancy?

Yes, it is generally safe during pregnancy but should be taken as per a doctor's recommendation.

10. Is Indocal Tablet 500 mg safe for children?

Yes, but the dosage should be determined by a pediatrician.

11. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg with milk?

Yes, but excessive calcium intake from supplements and dairy may lead to hypercalcemia.

12. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg help with osteoporosis?

Yes, it helps maintain bone density and reduces the risk of osteoporosis.

13. How long does it take for Indocal Tablet 500 mg to work?

As an antacid, it works within minutes. For calcium supplementation, benefits develop over weeks to months.

14. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg every day?

Yes, but do not exceed the recommended dose to avoid excess calcium buildup.

15. What happens if I take too much Indocal Tablet 500 mg?

Overdose symptoms include:

Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)
Kidney stones
Nausea and vomiting
Confusion

16. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg cause kidney stones?

Excessive intake may increase the risk of kidney stones.

17. Is Indocal Tablet 500 mg the same as calcium citrate?

No, calcium citrate is absorbed better without food, while calcium carbonate requires food for optimal absorption.

18. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg if I have acid reflux?

Yes, it works as an antacid to relieve heartburn and acid reflux.

19. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg help with muscle cramps?

Yes, calcium deficiency can cause muscle cramps, so supplementation may help.

20. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg and Vitamin D together?

Yes, Vitamin D helps improve calcium absorption.

21. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg cause diarrhea?

It usually causes constipation rather than diarrhea.

22. Is Indocal Tablet 500 mg vegan?

It depends on the source. Some formulations come from animal sources (e.g., oyster shells), while others are synthetic.

23. Can I crush Indocal Tablet 500 mg tablets?

Yes, unless they are extended-release tablets.

24. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg expire?

Yes, always check the expiration date before use.

25. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg before surgery?

Inform your doctor before taking any supplement before surgery.

26. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg be taken at night?

Yes, but for better absorption, take it with a meal.

27. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg affect blood pressure?

It may help regulate blood pressure but should be used under medical supervision.

28. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg prevent osteoporosis?

Yes, it helps maintain strong bones and prevent osteoporosis.

29. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg cause weight gain?

No, it does not cause weight gain.

30. Is Indocal Tablet 500 mg used in food?

Yes, it is used as a food additive and preservative.

31. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg improve dental health?

Yes, it supports strong teeth and helps prevent enamel erosion.

32. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg cause drowsiness?

No, it does not cause drowsiness.

33. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg with caffeine?

Caffeine may reduce calcium absorption, so limit intake.

34. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg improve nail health?

Yes, calcium deficiency can lead to brittle nails.

35. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg be taken with aspirin?

Consult a doctor, as calcium may interfere with aspirin absorption.

36. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg support heart health?

It may support heart function, but excessive intake can cause issues.

37. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg if I have lactose intolerance?

Yes, it can provide calcium without consuming dairy.

38. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg help with acid indigestion?

Yes, it neutralizes stomach acid and relieves indigestion.

39. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg be used for leg cramps?

It may help if the cramps are due to calcium deficiency.

40. Is Indocal Tablet 500 mg good for hair growth?

It supports overall health, but there is limited evidence linking it directly to hair growth.

41. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg if I have anemia?

Yes, but avoid taking it with iron supplements, as it may reduce iron absorption.

42. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg help with nerve function?

Yes, calcium is essential for nerve signal transmission.

43. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg with warfarin?

Consult your doctor, as calcium may interact with blood thinners.

44. Can I use Indocal Tablet 500 mg for bone fractures?

Yes, it helps in bone healing.

45. Can Indocal Tablet 500 mg be used for gastric ulcers?

It may provide temporary relief but is not a primary treatment.

46. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg improve immune function?

It supports general health but is not directly linked to immunity.

47. Can I take Indocal Tablet 500 mg with magnesium?

Yes, they are often combined for better absorption.

48. Does Indocal Tablet 500 mg expire?