Brand Name A-Tetra
Type Ophthalmic Ointment
Weight 1%
Generic Tetracycline Hydrochloride
Manufacturer ACME Laboratories Ltd.
Price 5 gm tube: ৳ 11.58

About A-Tetra

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment (ACME Laboratories Ltd.) is a brand medicine containing the generic Tetracycline Hydrochloride . Current listed price in Bangladesh: 5 gm tube: ৳ 11.58.

Medical information for A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%

Uses, dosage, side effects, and safety details below apply to A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% (generic: Tetracycline Hydrochloride). This is general information — consult a doctor before use.

Introduction

Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking incoming aminoacyl tRNA from binding to the ribosome acceptor site. It also binds to some extent to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit and may alter the cytoplasmic membrane causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells.

Uses

Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible infections.

Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, tick fevers, Q fever, rickettsialpox and Brill-Zinsser disease. May be used to treat infections caused by Chlamydiae spp., B. burgdorferi (Lyme disease), and upper respiratory infections caused by typical (S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis) and atypical organisms (C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila). May also be used to treat acne. Tetracycline may be an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.

Associated Conditions

  • Acinetobacter infection
  • Acne Rosacea
  • Actinomycosis
  • Anthrax
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Bartonellosis
  • Brucellosis
  • Campylobacter Infection
  • Chancroid
  • Chlamydial Infections
  • Cholera
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Inclusion
  • Cystitis
  • Endometritis
  • Entamoebic histolytica infection
  • Escherichia infections
  • Gonorrhoea
  • Granuloma Inguinale
  • Helicobacter Pylori Infection
  • Infection
  • Infection
  • Bacteroides
  • Klebsiella Infections
  • Listeria infection
  • Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial
  • Lymphogranuloma Venereum
  • Necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis
  • Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection
  • Nephritis
  • Ornithosis
  • Plague
  • Prostatitis
  • Psittacosis
  • Q Fever
  • Relapsing Fever
  • Rickettsialpox
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
  • Severe Acne
  • Shigella Infection
  • Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Bacterial Infections
  • Skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus
  • Syphilis
  • Trachoma
  • Tularemia
  • Typhus
  • Urinary Tract Infection
  • Yaws
  • Bacterial upper respiratory tract infections
  • Clostridia infections
  • Grade 1
  • grade 2
  • grade 3
  • grade 4 Urinary Tract Infection

Pharmacodynamics

Tetracycline is a short-acting antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. It also binds to some extent to the 50S ribosomal subunit. This binding is reversible in nature. Additionally tetracycline may alter the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria causing leakage of intracellular contents, such as nucleotides, from the cell.

Mechanism of Action

Tetracycline passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane and reversibly binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing binding of tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, and thus interfering with protein synthesis.

Absorption

Bioavailability is less than 40% when administered via intramuscular injection, 100% intravenously, and 60-80% orally (fasting adults). Food and/or milk reduce GI absorption of oral preparations of tetracycline by 50% or more.

Protein Binding

20 - 67% protein bound

Route of Elimination

They are concentrated by the liver in the bile and excreted in the urine and feces at high concentrations in a biologically active form.

Half Life

6-12 hours

Toxicity

LD50=808mg/kg (orally in mice)

Food Interactions

  • Avoid milk and dairy products.
  • Take on an empty stomach. Take at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
  • Take with a full glass of water.

Frequently Asked Questions About A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%

1. What is A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

2. How does A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% work?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It prevents bacteria from producing proteins necessary for their growth and reproduction, thus halting the infection.

3. What types of infections can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% treat?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, acne, Lyme disease, and certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia.

4. How should I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is usually taken orally in tablet or capsule form, with a full glass of water. It's best taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after meals, to maximize absorption.

5. What is the usual dosage of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

The usual dosage of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% varies depending on the condition being treated. It is typically 250-500 mg every 6 hours for adults, but your doctor will prescribe the exact dosage.

6. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be taken with food?

Although it is best taken on an empty stomach, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can be taken with food if it causes stomach upset. However, avoid taking it with dairy products, as they may reduce the drug's effectiveness.

7. What are the common side effects of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

Common side effects of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach upset
  • Photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight)

8. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause allergic reactions?

Yes, allergic reactions to A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% are possible. Signs of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these occur.

9. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used in children?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is not recommended for children under 8 years old because it can cause permanent discoloration of teeth and affect bone growth.

10. Is A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% safe during pregnancy?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is classified as a Category D drug for pregnancy, meaning it may cause harm to the fetus. It should be used only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Consult your doctor before using it during pregnancy.

11. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used while breastfeeding?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% passes into breast milk and may affect the infant. It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

12. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% treat acne?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is commonly used to treat moderate to severe acne, especially when caused by bacterial infections.

13. How long does it take for A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% to work?

It typically takes a few days to see improvement, but the full effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may take up to several weeks, depending on the condition being treated.

14. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause diarrhea?

Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. If the diarrhea becomes severe or contains blood, contact your doctor immediately.

15. Can I drink alcohol while taking A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%, as alcohol can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication and may worsen side effects like stomach upset.

16. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% with other medications?

Yes, but certain medications, such as antacids, iron supplements, and some antidiarrheal drugs, may interact with A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% and affect its absorption. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining medications.

17. What should I do if I miss a dose of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

18. What are the contraindications of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% should not be used in people who are allergic to tetracyclines, or those with severe kidney or liver disease. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women and young children under 8 years old.

19. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause sensitivity to sunlight?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. You should avoid prolonged sun exposure and wear sunscreen while taking this medication.

20. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause tooth discoloration?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can cause permanent tooth discoloration if used during tooth development in children under 8 years old.

21. What should I avoid while taking A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

While taking A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%, avoid:

  • Sun exposure or tanning beds
  • Dairy products (such as milk, cheese, or yogurt) within 2 hours of taking the medication
  • Antacids or supplements containing calcium, iron, or magnesium

22. How should I store A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

Store A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

23. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause nausea?

Yes, nausea is a common side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. Taking the medication with a full glass of water and on an empty stomach can help reduce nausea.

24. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used for dental infections?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can be used to treat bacterial infections, including some dental infections, when prescribed by a dentist or doctor.

25. How does A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% compare to other antibiotics?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is broad-spectrum and effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. However, other antibiotics may be preferred depending on the specific infection, the resistance pattern of the bacteria, and patient factors.

26. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% with other antibiotics?

It is important to consult your doctor before combining A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% with other antibiotics. Some antibiotics may interfere with each other’s effectiveness.

27. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used for sinus infections?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can be used to treat sinus infections caused by bacterial infections, but other antibiotics may be preferred depending on the bacteria involved.

28. Can I use A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% for a cold or the flu?

No, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. It is only effective against bacterial infections.

29. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause liver damage?

In rare cases, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can cause liver damage, especially in people with preexisting liver conditions. Symptoms of liver problems may include yellowing of the skin or eyes.

30. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause an upset stomach?

Yes, an upset stomach is a common side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. Taking the medication with food can help alleviate this symptom.

31. How long can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

The duration of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection. Follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better.

32. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause headaches?

Yes, headaches are a possible side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. If headaches persist or become severe, consult your doctor.

33. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause skin rash?

A rash is a possible side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. If the rash is severe or accompanied by other symptoms like swelling, seek medical attention immediately.

34. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used for urinary tract infections?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria.

35. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% if I have kidney disease?

If you have kidney disease, your doctor may adjust the dose of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. It's important to inform your doctor about any kidney problems.

36. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause vomiting?

Yes, vomiting is a potential side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. If vomiting is severe or persistent, contact your healthcare provider.

37. Does A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% interact with birth control pills?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. Use a backup contraceptive method while taking this antibiotic.

38. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% for a sore throat?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may be used for bacterial infections causing a sore throat, such as streptococcal infections. It is not effective for viral sore throats.

39. Is A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% safe for long-term use?

Long-term use of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications. It should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

40. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause dizziness?

Dizziness is a potential side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%. If dizziness occurs, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

41. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% for eye infections?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may be used for eye infections caused by bacterial agents. However, there are other antibiotics specifically formulated for eye infections.

42. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause changes in appetite?

Changes in appetite, such as loss of appetite, can occur with A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%, but they are not common side effects.

43. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% treat pneumonia?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can be used to treat bacterial pneumonia caused by susceptible organisms, but other antibiotics may be more commonly prescribed.

44. Does A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% require a prescription?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is a prescription medication, and it should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

45. Can I use A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% for a skin infection?

Yes, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can treat certain skin infections caused by bacteria, including acne and other superficial bacterial infections.

46. Can I take A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% if I have a yeast infection?

A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% is not effective against yeast infections. Antifungal medications are required to treat yeast infections.

47. Can I get a yeast infection from taking A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

Yes, prolonged use of antibiotics like A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the body, leading to yeast infections.

48. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% cause hearing problems?

Hearing loss is a rare but possible side effect of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%, especially with prolonged or high-dose use.

49. Can A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% be used for food poisoning?

If food poisoning is caused by a bacterial infection, A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% may be effective, but other antibiotics may be more appropriate depending on the cause.

50. Is it necessary to finish the entire course of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1%?

Yes, it is important to finish the entire course of A-Tetra Ophthalmic Ointment 1% even if you feel better to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.

Medical review

Last reviewed: 24 Jul 2026

Medically reviewed by:

This is general information, not personal medical advice. Consult a doctor before taking any medicine.

Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
Dr. Tusar Das

Dr. Tusar Das

Cancer Specialist

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Dr. Moinuddin Hossain Khan

Dr. Moinuddin Hossain Khan

Pain, Paralysis & Physical Medicine Specialist

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