Glomerulonephritis MCQ 18+

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• Following features are compatible with nephritic illness
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Haematuria

  গ

  Proteinuria

  ঘ

  Hypocomplementaemia

  ঙ

  Hypoalbuminaemia
• Urinary findings of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
  ক

  Plenty of RBC/HPF

  খ

  RBC cast

  গ

  Pus cell more than 10/HPF

  ঘ

  Hyaline cast

  ঙ

  Plenty of amorphous crystal
• Routine urine examination in a case of acute glomerulonephritis shows
  ক

  Many RBC

  খ

  No WBC

  গ

  Moderate amount of protein

  ঘ

  Specific gravity less than 1010

  ঙ

  Granular cast
• Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  ক

  Causes low C3 & C4 in blood

  খ

  Is a type III immune complex reaction

  গ

  Only group A streptococcus is responsible

  ঘ

  Causes universal rise of antistreptococcal antibody

  ঙ

  It has long term sequlae
• Typical features of acute post infectious glomerulonephritis include
  ক

  Subendothelial immune deposits on the glomerular basement membrane

  খ

  Bacterial rather than viral infections

  গ

  Diffuse glomerular involvement

  ঘ

  Recurrent haemoptysis

  ঙ

  A poor prognosis when the disease occurs in childhood
• The following are characteristic features of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  ক

  History of sore-throat

  খ

  Hematuria

  গ

  Hypocomplementemia

  ঘ

  Longstanding hypertension

  ঙ

  Anasarca
• Minimal change nephropathy
  ক

  Is associated with Hodgkin’s Disease

  খ

  Rarely progresses to end stage renal disease

  গ

  Doesn’t relapse

  ঘ

  Produces non-selective proteinuria in adults

  ঙ

  May be caused by captopril
• Followings are the features of glomerulonephritis
  ক

  RBC cast

  খ

  Epithelial cast

  গ

  Hyaline cast

  ঘ

  WBC cast

  ঙ

  Oxalate cast
• Following conditions present with features of acute nephritic syndrome
  ক

  Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

  খ

  IgA nephropathy

  গ

  End stage renal failure

  ঘ

  Minimal change glomerulonephritis

  ঙ

  Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
• Features of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis are
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Hematuria

  গ

  Hypervolemia

  ঘ

  24 hours urinary protein above 0.5g/day

  ঙ

  Polyuria
• Regarding IgA nephropathy
  ক

  Hematuria is universal

  খ

  It may present with rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis

  গ

  It recurs in transplant kidney

  ঘ

  Asymptomatic presentation is dominant in children

  ঙ

  Response to immunosuppresion is good
• Cause/s of glomerulonephritis associated with low serum complement is/are
  ক

  Post infectious glomerulonephritis

  খ

  Subacute bacterial endocarditis

  গ

  Cryoglobulinemia

  ঘ

  Focal segmental glomerulonephritis

  ঙ

  Good-Pastures disease
• Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by
  ক

  Hematuria

  খ

  Azotemia

  গ

  Hypertension

  ঘ

  Polyuria

  ঙ

  Hypernatremia
• Hypo-complementaemia is a feature of
  ক

  Systemic lupus erythematosus (SL

  খ

  Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

  গ

  Minimal change nephrotic syndrome

  ঘ

  Rheumatoid arthritis

  ঙ

  Acute pyelonephritic
• Poor predictors of glomerular disease include
  ক

  Severe proteinuria

  খ

  Raised creatinine at presentation

  গ

  Interstitial fibrosis at biopsy

  ঘ

  Hypoalbuminaemia

  ঙ

  Oliguria
• Non-glomerular causes of haematuria in children are
  ক

  Urethritis

  খ

  Haemorrhagic cystitis

  গ

  Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

  ঘ

  IgA nephropathy

  ঙ

  Meatal stenosis
• Typical urinary findings of AGN are
  ক

  Albuminuria

  খ

  Haematuria

  গ

  RBC cast

  ঘ

  Smoky urine

  ঙ

  Frothy urine
• Glomerular disease with low C3 and normal C4 include
  ক

  Dense deposit disease

  খ

  Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

  গ

  Cryoglobulinaemia

  ঘ

  Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

  ঙ

  Class IV lupus nephritis