Fluid, electrolytes and acid-base disturbances MCQ 5+

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• Characteristics features of SIADH include
  ক

  Increased urinary sodium

  খ

  Increased urinary specific gravity

  গ

  Increased urinary output

  ঘ

  Static body weight

  ঙ

  Decreased urinary osmolality
• ECG changes of hyperkalaemia include:
  ক

  Prolong P-R interval

  খ

  ST segment depletion

  গ

  Tall peaked T wave

  ঘ

  Prominent P wave

  ঙ

  Shortening of QRS complex
• Hypercalciuria in children is present in
  ক

  Renal tubular acidosis

  খ

  Hyperphosphaturia

  গ

  Thiazide diuretics therapy

  ঘ

  Vitamin A deficiency

  ঙ

  Blue diaper syndrome
• High anion gap metabolic acidosis is found in
  ক

  Diabetes ketoacidosis

  খ

  Inborn errors of metabolism.

  গ

  Renal tubular acidosis.

  ঘ

  Watery diarrhea

  ঙ

  Hypoxia