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ECG change due to hyperkalaemia includes:
A Tall T wave
B Widening of QRS complex
C ST depression
D Peaked P wave
E Appearance of U wave
The emergency treatment of severe hyperkalaemia should include
A Dietary restriction of coffee and fruit juices
B Parenteral calcium gluconate therapy
C Calcium resonium orally and/or rectally
D Parenteral dextrose and glucagons therapy
E Restoration of sodium and water balance
Cause (s) of hyperkalaemia is/are
A Addison's disease
B Renal tubular acidosis
C ACE inhibitors
D Congenital abnormal hyperplasia
E Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Hyperkalaemia occurs in
A Septic shock
B Burn
C G.O.O
D Carcinoma gall bladder
E Carcinoma rectum
Causes of hyperkalaemia are
A Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
B Chronic renal failure
C Renal tubular acidosis
D Frusemide diuretics intake
E Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Hyperkalaemia may cause
A Decreased systemic vascular resistance
B Decreased sodium excretion
C Increased aldosterone secretion [Ref: Davidson/24th/Box-19.16/P-629]
D Increased ammonium production
E Increased renin secretion
Hyperkalaemia can be a feature of
A Addison’s disease
B Chronic renal failure
C Severe acute renal failure
D Use of ACE inhibitor
E Prolong use of loop diuretics
ECG changes associated with hypokalemia include
A S-T segment depression
B Inverted T-waves
C Reduced P wave height
D Shortened P-R interval
E Prolonged QRS complex
ECG changes in hypocalcaemia includes
A ST segment prolongation
B Prolong QT interval
C ST segment depression
D Prolong QRS complex
E Loss of P wave
ECG changes in hyperkalemia is
A Tall peaked narrow based T wave
B Prolonged QT interval
C Tall P wave
D ST depression
E U wave

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