ap us government MCQ

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• Shays Rebellion and other acts of violence in 1787-1788 demonstrated to many in the new nation that
  ক

  farmers had too much power

  খ

  the economic well-being of the country was still tied to Great Britain

  গ

  the nation had expanded too quickly

  ঘ

  the government of Massachusetts was ineffective

  ঙ

  the Articles of Confederation had to be revised to create a stronger national government
• Recent Supreme Court rulings concerning religion have emphasized which of the following?
  ক

  It is constitutional for a public school to have informal prayer periods in its daily schedule.

  খ

  It is constitutional for a state to reimburse parochial schools for religious textbooks.

  গ

  Public schools that teach evolution must also teach creationism.

  ঘ

  Student-led prayers at public-school events are constitutional.

  ঙ

  School-sanctioned prayers in public schools during the school day are unconstitutional.
• Which of the following is necessary for a treaty to be ratified?
  ক

  It must be signed by the president after approval by the Senate.

  খ

  It must be passed by both houses of Congress by a majority vote.

  গ

  It must be passed by both houses of Congress by a two-thirds majority vote.

  ঘ

  It must be passed by the Senate by a majority vote.

  ঙ

  It must be passed by the Senate by a two-thirds majority vote.
• How was the election of United States senators changed by the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913?
  ক

  Senatorial terms were lengthened to six years.

  খ

  Starting in 1914 not all senators were elected at the same time.

  গ

  The minimum age for senators was increased.

  ঘ

  All candidates for the Senate had to take part in a party primary.

  ঙ

  Senators were elected by popular vote instead of by state legislatures.
• The first Supreme Court case to uphold the supremacy of the federal government over state governments was
  ক

  Gibbons v. Ogden

  খ

  Mapp v. Ohio

  গ

  Betts v. Brady

  ঘ

  Escobedo v. Illinois

  ঙ

  McCulloch v. Maryland
• The heads of the executive departments are all members of the president's cabinet. The two newest executive departments are
  ক

  Department of Agriculture and Department of Homeland Security

  খ

  Department of Commerce and Department of Labor

  গ

  Department of Education and Department of Veterans Affairs

  ঘ

  Department of Human Services and Department of Veterans Affairs

  ঙ

  Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Homeland Security
• The principle of judicial activism was most ardently practiced by which Supreme Court?
  ক

  the Supreme Court of John C. Marshall

  খ

  the Supreme Court of Warren Burger

  গ

  the Supreme Court of the early New Deal era

  ঘ

  the Supreme Court of John Roberts

  ঙ

  the Supreme Court of Earl Warren
• Which of the following is the most powerful person in the United States Senate?
  ক

  speaker

  খ

  vice president

  গ

  president of the Senate

  ঘ

  minority leader

  ঙ

  majority leader
• What type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?
  ক

  only original

  খ

  only appellate

  গ

  only exclusive

  ঘ

  original and mutual

  ঙ

  original and appellate
• Which of the following is a specific power of the Senate?
  ক

  I only

  খ

  II only

  গ

  I and II

  ঘ

  II and III

  ঙ

  I, II, and III
• Which constitutional amendment provided for the direct election of senators?
  ক

  Twelfth Amendment

  খ

  Sixteenth Amendment

  গ

  Twentieth Amendment

  ঘ

  Fourteenth Amendment

  ঙ

  Seventeenth Amendment
• Which of the following include the president's key foreign and military advisors?
  ক

  State Department

  খ

  Central Intelligence Agency

  গ

  Federal Bureau of Investigation

  ঘ

  Department of Homeland Security

  ঙ

  National Security Council
• The Constitution of the United States was written as a direct result of
  ক

  the American Revolution

  খ

  orders issued by the Second Continental Congress

  গ

  the failure of state governments under the new federal union

  ঘ

  the decisions reached at the Annapolis Convention

  ঙ

  the failure of the Articles of Confederation to provide adequate direction for the union
• With reference to the executive branch, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment establishes
  ক

  a system of checks and balances

  খ

  direct election of the president

  গ

  a direct change in the electoral college

  ঘ

  more power to be given to the vice president

  ঙ

  presidential succession and disability procedures
• A low percentage of voter turnout is often caused by
  ক

  II only

  খ

  I and IV only

  গ

  III only

  ঘ

  I and II only

  ঙ

  I and III only
• Executive agreements
  ক

  are nonbinding agreements

  খ

  require the approval of both houses of Congress

  গ

  do not have the force of law

  ঘ

  must be approved by the Supreme Court

  ঙ

  do not require Senate approval
• Which of the following is part of the legislative process in the House of Representatives but NOT in the Senate?
  ক

  debate on the floor

  খ

  a filibuster

  গ

  referral to committee

  ঘ

  roll-call vote

  ঙ

  assignment of rules
• Where in the Constitution is the establishment of a federal court system found?
  ক

  Article I

  খ

  Article II

  গ

  Articles I and II

  ঘ

  Articles II and IV

  ঙ

  Article III
• Which of the following is NOT a function of an interest group?
  ক

  creates interest in public affairs

  খ

  provides for a system of checks and balances on government officials

  গ

  stimulates political participation by the people

  ঘ

  provides information to government officials

  ঙ

  provides an avenue for political parties to obtain the vote and confidence of the people
• Poll taxes were fees paid by individuals in order to vote. Which amendment in the United States Constitution outlaws this practice?
  ক

  Twentieth Amendment

  খ

  Eighteenth Amendment

  গ

  Twenty-First Amendment

  ঘ

  Twenty-Fifth Amendment

  ঙ

  Twenty-Fourth Amendment
• Which of the following would best describe gerrymandering?
  ক

  a group of Congress members teaming together in order to get legislation passed

  খ

  the breakdown of a political party within the Congress

  গ

  dividing the states into regional electoral districts

  ঘ

  dividing states along party lines in order to determine party strategy

  ঙ

  drawing electoral districts within a state in order to favor a political party or candidate
• The general beliefs that the American public has about politics and policy issues can best be defined as
  ক

  political socialization

  খ

  public policy

  গ

  policy formulation

  ঘ

  political ideology

  ঙ

  public opinion
• Which of the following is a right that would not be guaranteed to a noncitizen?
  ক

  freedom of speech

  খ

  freedom of religion

  গ

  freedom of press

  ঘ

  right to an attorney

  ঙ

  freedom to move about the country
• If the United States government were to be sued, to which court(s) would those seeking damages take their case to be heard?
  ক

  U.S. District Courts

  খ

  U.S. Supreme Court

  গ

  U.S. Courts of Appeals

  ঘ

  U.S. Tax Court

  ঙ

  U.S. Court of Claims
• The political party system in the United States is based on the principle of a(n)
  ক

  multi-party system

  খ

  single-member district system

  গ

  moderate-liberal system

  ঘ

  independent system

  ঙ

  two-party system
• Which of the following is NOT true of the seniority rule?
  ক

  The seniority rule ignores ability.

  খ

  The seniority rule discourages hard work.

  গ

  The seniority rule is not as important today as in the past.

  ঘ

  The seniority rule is significant in the selection of committee chairpersons.

  ঙ

  The seniority rule allows the most qualified individual to be selected for the job.
• A primary election open only to the known voters of a political party would best be described as a(n)
  ক

  open primary

  খ

  indirect primary

  গ

  blanket primary

  ঘ

  wide-open primary

  ঙ

  closed primary
• Which of the following is an executive power of the Senate?
  ক

  reviewing presidential vetoes

  খ

  trying impeachment cases

  গ

  keeping a check on the House of Representatives

  ঘ

  proposing constitutional amendments

  ঙ

  approving appointments and treaties
• How many courts of appeals are there in the federal court system?
  ক

  1

  খ

  90

  গ

  6

  ঘ

  3

  ঙ

  12
• In Lemon v. Kurtzman, the court established the Lemon Test. According to this test, which of the following would apply?
  ক

  Prayer in public schools is unconstitutional.

  খ

  Prayer in public schools is constitutional.

  গ

  Religious freedom is guaranteed by the constitution.

  ঘ

  Education laws do not apply to religious freedom.

  ঙ

  State aid must be of a secular purpose if it is to be applied to a church school.