The first Supreme Court case to uphold the supremacy of the federal government over state governments was

The first Supreme Court case to uphold the supremacy of the federal government over state governments was Correct Answer McCulloch v. Maryland

The 1819 ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland established the implied powers of the national government; the authority of the federal government to act, the Court ruled, could come from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Gibbons v. Ogden was an 1824 Court decision giving the power to regulate interstate commerce to Congress. Mapp v. Ohio was a 1961 decision stating that evidence found during "unreasonable searches and seizures" could not be used against a defendant. Betts v. Brady was a 1942 decision that stated the government didn't have to provide a lawyer in a state trial to a defendant who couldn't afford one (this was later overturned). Escobedo v. Illinois was a 1964 decision stating that suspects have a right to an attorney during interrogation.
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Related Questions

A five-judge bench of the Supreme Court passes judgment in a matter. In a later case before a high court, a party presents the Supreme Court judgment as a binding authority. The opposing party claims that the high court is not bound by the Supreme Court's judgment because relevant provisions of law were not brought to the notice of the Supreme Court in that case. Which of the following is most correct in this case?
Principle: Article 141 of the Constitution provides that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.