The ratio of the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder to the total area of its bases is 3 : 2. if the total surface area of the cylinder is 308000 cm3, then what is the volume of the cylinder?
The ratio of the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder to the total area of its bases is 3 : 2. if the total surface area of the cylinder is 308000 cm3, then what is the volume of the cylinder? Correct Answer 1,29,36,000 cm<sup>3</sup>
Given:
The ratio of curved surface area of cylinder ant total area of its bases is 3 : 2
total surface area of cylinder = 308000 cm3
Concept used:
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
Area of base of cylinder = πr2
Volume of cylinder = πr2h
Calculation:
in cylinder its bases is 2
2πrh : 2πr2 = 3 : 2
⇒ h : r = 3 : 2
∵ 2πr(r + h) = 308000
⇒ 2π × 2x(2x + 3x) = 308000
⇒ 2π × 10x2 = 308000
⇒ (22/7) × x2 = 15400
⇒ x2 = 4900
⇒ x = 70
now,
Volume = π × (2x)2 × 3x
⇒ Volume = π × 12x3
⇒ Volume = 22/7 × (12 × 703)
⇒ Volume = 22 × 12 × 70 × 70 × 10
∴ Volume = 1,29,36,000 cm3