What are the general comfort conditions in an air-conditioning system?
What are the general comfort conditions in an air-conditioning system? Correct Answer 24°C DBT, 60% RH
Explanation:
Effective temperature
- It is the temperature of saturated air at which a person or human being would feel the same level of comfort as in the actual environment.
- It includes comfort temperature, velocity, and purity.
Factors affecting the effective temperature
Climatic and seasonal differences
- People living in a warmer region feel comfortable at higher effective temperatures than people living in a colder region.
- In summer the effective temperature is 21.6°C and in the case of winter, the optimum effective temperature is 20°C.
Age and Gender
- Children and old age persons need 2-3°C higher effective temperature in comparison to adults. Same the case is with the women.
Kind of activity
- If a person is involved in the foundry shop, dancing or jogging, etc needs a lower effective temperature in comparison to the person in the rest.
Density of occupants
- Highly densely occupied needs a lower effective temperature in comparison to the less densely occupied.
Comfort chart
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Figure: Comfort chart
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- ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air conditioning Engineers), conducted a survey on different kinds of people subjected to a wide range of environmental temperature conditions, humidity purity, and air velocity and developed the above comfort chart.
- If the value of relative humidity is above 60%, then the tendency of sticky sensation develops and if the value of relative humidity is less than 50%, then the skin surface is too dry. So the relative humidity for comfort air conditioning is 60%.
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Feb 20, 2025