What are the general comfort conditions in an air-conditioning system?

What are the general comfort conditions in an air-conditioning system? Correct Answer 24°C DBT, 60% RH

Explanation:

Effective temperature 

  • It is the temperature of saturated air at which a person or human being would feel the same level of comfort as in the actual environment.
  • It includes comfort temperature, velocity, and purity.

Factors affecting the effective temperature

Climatic and seasonal differences

  • People living in a warmer region feel comfortable at higher effective temperatures than people living in a colder region.
  • In summer the effective temperature is 21.6°C and in the case of winter, the optimum effective temperature is 20°C.

Age and Gender

  • Children and old age persons need 2-3°C higher effective temperature in comparison to adults. Same the case is with the women.

Kind of activity

  • If a person is involved in the foundry shop, dancing or jogging, etc needs a lower effective temperature in comparison to the person in the rest.

Density of occupants

  • Highly densely occupied needs a lower effective temperature in comparison to the less densely occupied.

Comfort chart

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Figure: Comfort chart

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  • ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and  Air conditioning Engineers), conducted a survey on different kinds of people subjected to a wide range of environmental temperature conditions, humidity purity, and air velocity and developed the above comfort chart. 
  • If the value of relative humidity is above 60%, then the tendency of sticky sensation develops and if the value of relative humidity is less than 50%, then the skin surface is too dry. So the relative humidity for comfort air conditioning is 60%.

Related Questions

Statement (I): Effective temperature is an index which correlates the combined effect of air temperature, air humidity and air movement upon human thermal comfort. Statement (II): Thermal comfort is not affected by mean radiant temperature.