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During the process of data collection from the sample repondents, you obtained some sensitive information, what will be your ethical response in this regards?

During the process of data collection from the sample repondents, you obtained some sensitive information, what will be your ethical response in this regards? Correct Answer Keeping the information confidential

Research Ethics: 

  • It is a guideline for the responsible conducts of a research
  • It related to the ethical principles of social responsibility
  • There are three types of ethics, metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics
  • Ethics always help us to identify right or wrong, differentiate good or bad

Some of the research ethics are as follows:

  • Honesty: The researcher should be honest about the method, report data, results, publish the status.
  • Integrity: Researcher should care about the agreement or promises done before the research
  • Objectivity: This is to avoid bias.
  • Respect intellectual property: Avoiding Plagiarism or any kind of copyright or duplication. Avoid using unpublished data or method or other without permission
  • Carefulness: Avoided error driven by negligence, keep record step of every step
  • Confidentiality: Keep confidentiality of collected data, if it is sensitive for the respondent.
  • Responsibility: The responsibility of monitoring others, social responsibilities, use reliable and authentic data, etc.
  • Protection: Protection of human subject, animal or any other natural property
  • Competence: Maintain professional and scientific competence
  • Legal: Maintain legal aspects like government law, policies, institutional policies, etc.

Explanation: Confidentiality is a part of research ethics. When the respondent is agreed to share or sharing some sensitive data, you need to keep it confidential. To share with others like family, friends, the general public is unethical or undesirable. 

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In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The India Risk Survey 2017 report ranks 'Information & Cyber Insecurity' as the biggest risk facing Indian companies. Indian organizations, both public and private, had witnessed over 27,000 incidents of security threat, from January 2017 till June 2017 alone. Phishing, scanning/probing, website intrusions and defacements, virus/malicious code, ransomware, Denial of Service attacks, and data breaches are some ways in which hackers attack business websites, which can cause operational disruptions and potentially steal sensitive information. Small and medium businesses (SMBs), unfortunately, have been seeing rising incidences of cybercrime. In fact, 70 percent of cyberattacks occur at organizations with lesser than 100 employees  Courses of action: I. Mandate basic security practices and policies for all employees, such as 2-factor authentication, internet use guidelines and create and enforce rules on handling and protecting sensitive data. Conduct frequent training to sensitize employees about opening suspicious emails, encrypting their data, using strong passwords on their devices, installing security apps, and limiting activity over public Wi-Fi. Implement and enforce incident reporting to help ensure that even the smallest breach is report to management as well as the IT teams. II. Basics still matter and are some of the best defenses against viruses, malware, and other online threats. Assess the assets that are most at risk - data, servers, network - and ensure that the systems are updated with the latest security software, web browser, and operating system. Implement firewall security and run antivirus software after each update.  III. Ensure regular backup of all critical data - whether stored in-house or on the cloud. Run scheduled attack drills and stress tests to identify vulnerabilities and ensure that data restoration and business continuity are executed as planned.
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