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What is the APGAR scale? A. Scale to measure the height of mountains B. Time Measuring Scale C. Scale to determine the physical condition of a newborn D. Longevity scale

What is the APGAR scale? A. Scale to measure the height of mountains B. Time Measuring Scale C. Scale to determine the physical condition of a newborn D. Longevity scale Correct Answer C

The correct answer is Scale to determine the physical condition of a newborn.

Key Points

  • The APGAR scale is a method to quickly summarize the health of newborn children against infant mortality.
  • Virginia Apgar, an anesthesiologist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, developed the score in 1952 to quantify the effects of obstetric anesthesia on babies.
  • The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained.
  • The resulting score ranges from zero to 10.
    • The five criteria are summarized using words chosen to form a backronym Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration.
  • Hence, option 1 is correct.

 

​Additional Information

  • The APGAR scale test is generally done at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and may be repeated later if the score is and remains low. Scores of 7 and above are generally normal; 4 to 6, fairly low; and 3 and below are generally regarded as critically low and cause for immediate resuscitative efforts.

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