There are five numbers. The second number is 25% more than the first or third number, the fourth number is 5/4 of the third number and the fifth number is 3/2 of the third number. What is the average of the five numbers if the first number is 40?
There are five numbers. The second number is 25% more than the first or third number, the fourth number is 5/4 of the third number and the fifth number is 3/2 of the third number. What is the average of the five numbers if the first number is 40? Correct Answer 48
Given:
The first number = 40
The second or third number = 25% more than the first number or third number
The fourth number = 5/4 th of the third number
The fifth number = 3/2 th third number
Calculations:
Let the third number be x
Second number is either 25% more than third or first number = 125% of x or 40 × 125%
⇒ (5/4) × x or 50
Then accordingly,
5x/4 = 50
⇒ x = 40
The fourth number = (5/4)x = (5/4) × 40 = 50
The fifith number = (3/2)x = (3/2) × 40 = 60
Average = /5
⇒ 240/5
⇒ 48
∴ The average of the five numbers is 48.