What is FEMA?
What is FEMA? Correct Answer Foreign Exchange Management act
FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management act.
Key PointsForeign Exchange Management act:
- FEMA- Foreign Exchange Management Act
- In India, all transactions that included foreign exchange were regulated by Foreign Exchange Regulations Act (FERA),1973.
- But as the liberalization approached in India, FERA was replaced by a new Act called the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA),1999. This Act applies to all agencies outside India, owned or controlled by a person resident in India.
- The objectives of FEMA are:
- To facilitate external trade and payments; and
- To promote the orderly development and maintenance of the foreign exchange market.
- An only authorized person is permitted to deal in foreign exchange or foreign security as per FEMA.
- An authorized person, under this Act, means authorized dealer, money changer, off-shore banking unit, or any other person for the time being authorized by Reserve Bank.
- Foreign exchange transactions are put into two categories as per FEMA - capital account and current account.
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Feb 20, 2025