What is FEMA?

What is FEMA? Correct Answer Foreign Exchange Management act

FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management act.

Key PointsForeign Exchange Management act:

  • FEMA- ​Foreign Exchange Management Act
  • In India, all transactions that included foreign exchange were regulated by Foreign Exchange Regulations Act (FERA),1973.
  • But as the liberalization approached in India, FERA was replaced by a new Act called the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA),1999. This Act applies to all agencies outside India, owned or controlled by a person resident in India.
  • The objectives of FEMA are:
    • To facilitate external trade and payments; and
    • To promote the orderly development and maintenance of the foreign exchange market.
  • An only authorized person is permitted to deal in foreign exchange or foreign security as per FEMA.
  • An authorized person, under this Act, means authorized dealer, money changer, off-shore banking unit, or any other person for the time being authorized by Reserve Bank.
  • Foreign exchange transactions are put into two categories as per FEMA - capital account and current account.

Related Questions

Assertion (A): Under FEMA, the receiver of laundered money is to be made culpable, instead of sender/distributor.
Reason (R): FEMA differs from the earlier Exchange Regulation Act FERA with regard to penalties and punishment in case of violation of the act.
The Foreign Exchange Management Act(FEMA) was passed in:
What is the full form of FEMA ?