Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Digestion functions are taken care of by the gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach. These release hydrochloric acid, a protein digesting enzyme called pepsin, and mucus. What is the function of mucus?

Digestion functions are taken care of by the gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach. These release hydrochloric acid, a protein digesting enzyme called pepsin, and mucus. What is the function of mucus? Correct Answer It protects the inner lining of the stomach from the action of the acid under normal conditions

The correct answer is it protects the inner lining of the stomach from the action of the acid under normal conditions.

Explanation:

  • The glands of the stomach are called gastric glands.
  • These are found in the stomach mucosa.
  • Gastric glands secreted hydrochloric acid, a protein-digesting enzyme called pepsin and mucus.
  • Functions of mucus:
    • Mucus protects the inner lining of the stomach from the action of the acid under normal conditions.
    • It acts as a barrier against bile salts, stomach acid, macromolecules, and pancreatic enzymes.
    • By secreting sticky, neutralizing mucus that clings to the stomach walls, stomach protects itself from being digested by its own enzymes or burned by the corrosive hydrochloric acid.
    • If the stomach wall is damaged in any manner, it can cause painful and uncomfortable stomach ulcers.
    • If the mucus is not secreted, HCI will promote erosion of the stomach lining, resulting in ulcer formation.

Additional Information

  • Functions of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
    • Hydrochloric acid (HCI): Hydrochloric acid helps in the breakdown, digestion, and absorption of nutrients such as protein. It also kills germs and viruses in the stomach, keeping your body safe from infection.
    • Pepsin: It helps to convert big polypeptides into smaller peptide fragments.

Related Questions

Reaction between which of the following will NOT lead to the evolution of Hydrogen gas? (A) Magnesium with dilute hydrochloric acid (B) Copper with dilute hydrochloric acid (C) Sulphur powder with dilute hydrochloric acid (D) Aluminium with dilute hydrochloric acid
Solution-1 containing 10% hydrochloric acid and 20% acetic acid at the rate F combines with Solution-2 containing 20% hydrochloric acid and 30% acetic acid at the rate D, the product formed contains 20% hydrochloric acid and 30% acetic acid at the rate P, how many independent equations containing F, D, and P are possible?
The gastric juice is composed of: A) Pepsin B) Hydrochloric Acid C) Mucus Choose the correct answer.
Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
The human eye is a complex part of the body that is used for seeing. Eyes enable people to perform daily tasks and to learn about the world that surrounds them. Sight, or vision, is a rapidly occurring process that involves continuous interaction between the eye, the nervous system, and the brain. When someone looks at an object, what he really sees is the light reflected from the object. This reflected light passes through the lens and falls on the retina of the eye. Here the light induces nerve impulses that travel through the optic nerve to the brain and then over other nerves to muscles and glands.
The eye is similar to a television camera. Both the eye and the television camera convert light energy to electrical energy. The eye converts light to nerve impulses that are interpreted by the brain as the sense perception called sight. A television camera converts light to electronic signals that are broadcast and transformed into light images in a television receiver. It is wonderful that human eyes blink an average of once every six seconds. This washes the eye with the salty secretion from the tear or lachrymal glands. Each tear gland is about the size and shape of an almond. These glands are situated behind the upper eyelid at the outer corner of the eye. After passing over the eye, the liquid from the gland is drained into the nose through the tear duct at the inner corner of the eye. Lachrymal glands or tear glands are situated
What is the name of the protein digesting enzyme released by the gastric glands?
Which is a protein-digesting enzyme found in gastric juice of new-borns which helps in the digestion of milk proteins?
Consider the following two statements: a. Our stomach produces hydrochloric acid. It helps in digestion of food. During indigestion, the stomach produces too much acid causing pain and irritation. b. Magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) is often used in the above condition which is an analgesic. Which is a completely correct statement?
In a batch process, the reaction takes place in the presence of an acid medium. The acid is drained from the reaction vessel at the rate of 15ml/s as a result of the density difference of the acid from the reacting component. To avoid wastage of acid, it is recycled to an acid tank which has 1000 L capacity. The acid drained from the reaction vessel, picks up 50 g/L solids from the reactor. Acid is fed once again to the process from acid tank. When the process is started, the acid is almost pure in the tank as a result of filtration. As the reaction proceeds, acid in the tank gets more and more contaminated with the solids. The concentration of the solids should not exceed 100 g/L from the process point of view. The batch time is 16h. Estimate whether the concentration of the solids will exceed 100g/L during the batch reaction.
Analysis of a hexapeptide using enzymatic cleavage reveals the following result:
• Amino acid composition of the peptide is: 2R, A, V, S, Y
• Trypsin digestion yields two fragments and the compositions are: (R, A, V) and (R, S, Y)
• Chymotrypsin digestion yields two fragments and the compositions are: (A, R, V, Y) and (R, S)
• Digestion with carboxypeptidase A yields no cleavage product.
Given: Trypsin cleaves at carboxyl side of R. Chymotrypsin cleaves at carboxyl side of Y. Carboxypeptidase A cleaves at amino side of the C-terminal amino acid (except R and K) of the peptide.
The correct amino acid sequence of the peptide is:
Given below are quantities named A,B and C. Based on the given information, you have to determine the relation between the quantities. You should use the given data and your knowledge of mathematics to choose among the possible answer. Akash’s present age is six years less than Badshah’s age after nine years. The ratio of present age of Badshahand RAFTAAR is 5:9. Raftaar is 21 years younger than Denny and Denny is three years older than Honey. Square of the Honey’s present age is 1350 more than 15 times of Honey’s present age? Quantity A: What is the difference between AKASH’s present age and HONEY’s age after 16 years? Quantity B: After 6 years Mankirat’s age is twice that of Akash’s present age. Diljeet’s present age is 3.5 times of 25% of sum of present age of Mankirat and A. What is the present age of Diljeet? Quantity C: Twice of A’s present age is eight years more than that of Babbu’spresent age, then find the Babbu’s present age?