The income of A is 20% less than the income of B and the income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B. The income of D is 25% more than the income of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 23000, then what is the income (in Rs.) of A? 

The income of A is 20% less than the income of B and the income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B. The income of D is 25% more than the income of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 23000, then what is the income (in Rs.) of A?  Correct Answer 32000

Given:

The income of A is 20% less than the income of B.

The income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B.

The income of D is 25% more than the income of C.

The difference between the incomes of B and D = Rs. 23000

Calculation:

Let the income be x

According to the question

The income of A is 20% less than the income of B 

⇒ (20/100)x = 1x/5

The income of B = 5x

The income of A = (5x – x) = 4x

Now,

The income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B.

⇒ (5x + 4x) of 70%

⇒ (9x × 70/100) = 63x/10

The income of D is 25% more than the income of C.

⇒ (25/100)x = 1x/4

The income of C = 63x/10 

The income of D = (63x/10 × 5/4)x 

⇒ 63x/8

The ratio of income of A, B, C and D = (4x : 5x : 63x/10 : 63x/8)

Now, The LCM of 10 and 8 is 40

The income of A = 4x = (4 × 40) = 160x

The income of B = 5x = (5 × 40) = 200x

The income of C = (63x/10) = (63 × 40)/10 = 252x

The income of D = (63x/8) = (63 × 40)8 = 315x

The difference between the incomes of B and D = Rs. 23000

⇒ (315 – 200)x = Rs. 23000

⇒ 115x = Rs. 23000

⇒ x = Rs. (23000/115)

⇒ x = Rs. 200

The income of A = Rs. (160 × 200)

⇒ Rs. 32000

∴ The required income of A is Rs. 32000

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