The income of A is 20% less than the income of B and the income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B. The income of D is 25% more than the income of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 23000, then what is the income (in Rs.) of A?
The income of A is 20% less than the income of B and the income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B. The income of D is 25% more than the income of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 23000, then what is the income (in Rs.) of A? Correct Answer 32000
Given:
The income of A is 20% less than the income of B.
The income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B.
The income of D is 25% more than the income of C.
The difference between the incomes of B and D = Rs. 23000
Calculation:
Let the income be x
According to the question
The income of A is 20% less than the income of B
⇒ (20/100)x = 1x/5
The income of B = 5x
The income of A = (5x – x) = 4x
Now,
The income of C is 70% of the sum of incomes of A and B.
⇒ (5x + 4x) of 70%
⇒ (9x × 70/100) = 63x/10
The income of D is 25% more than the income of C.
⇒ (25/100)x = 1x/4
The income of C = 63x/10
The income of D = (63x/10 × 5/4)x
⇒ 63x/8
The ratio of income of A, B, C and D = (4x : 5x : 63x/10 : 63x/8)
Now, The LCM of 10 and 8 is 40
The income of A = 4x = (4 × 40) = 160x
The income of B = 5x = (5 × 40) = 200x
The income of C = (63x/10) = (63 × 40)/10 = 252x
The income of D = (63x/8) = (63 × 40)8 = 315x
The difference between the incomes of B and D = Rs. 23000
⇒ (315 – 200)x = Rs. 23000
⇒ 115x = Rs. 23000
⇒ x = Rs. (23000/115)
⇒ x = Rs. 200
The income of A = Rs. (160 × 200)
⇒ Rs. 32000
∴ The required income of A is Rs. 32000