What is early-onset neonatal sepsis?

What is early-onset neonatal sepsis? Correct Answer Infection that develops within 72 hours of birth.

Concept:

Neonatal sepsis: it occurs when pathogenic bacteria gain access into the bloodstream. 

They may cause overwhelming infection or localize into lungs causing pneumonia or into meaning causing meningitis.

                                           Type of neonatal sepsis:

 

        Early onset sepsis

           Late onset sepsis

Age

<72 hours

<72 hours

Source

Maternal genital tract

Nosocomial

Pathogen

GBS, Escherichia coli

Coagulase-negative staphylococcus

Risk factors

Maternal infections, prolonged ROM

Prolonged mechanical ventilation and intravascular access

Incidence

1.7% among VLBW neonates

21% among VLBW neonates

 

Symptoms of neonatal sepsis:

  • Low blood sugar
  • Breathing problems
  • Slow or fast heart rat
  • Body temperature changes
  • Diarrhea
  • Reducing sucking

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