What is early-onset neonatal sepsis?
What is early-onset neonatal sepsis? Correct Answer Infection that develops within 72 hours of birth.
Concept:
Neonatal sepsis: it occurs when pathogenic bacteria gain access into the bloodstream.
They may cause overwhelming infection or localize into lungs causing pneumonia or into meaning causing meningitis.
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Type of neonatal sepsis: |
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Early onset sepsis |
Late onset sepsis |
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Age |
<72 hours |
<72 hours |
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Source |
Maternal genital tract |
Nosocomial |
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Pathogen |
GBS, Escherichia coli |
Coagulase-negative staphylococcus |
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Risk factors |
Maternal infections, prolonged ROM |
Prolonged mechanical ventilation and intravascular access |
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Incidence |
1.7% among VLBW neonates |
21% among VLBW neonates |
Symptoms of neonatal sepsis:
- Low blood sugar
- Breathing problems
- Slow or fast heart rat
- Body temperature changes
- Diarrhea
- Reducing sucking
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Feb 20, 2025