What was the name of the first Indian satellite launched into the orbit?

What was the name of the first Indian satellite launched into the orbit? Correct Answer Aryabhata

The correct answer is Aryabhata.

Key Points

  • India's first satellite, Aryabhata, was named after the legendary Indian astronomer.
  • It was launched on April 19, 1975, utilizing a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast.
  • It was manufactured by ISRO and launched by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program, which allowed friendly countries access to space.
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation constructed it (ISRO).

Important Points

  • The launch was made possible by a 1972 agreement between India and the Soviet Union, which was supervised by UR Rao.
  • In exchange for the launch of several Indian satellites, the USSR was authorised to utilise Indian ports for tracking ships and launching vessels.
  • Between 1976 and 1997, the image of the satellite appeared on the reverse of Indian two-rupee banknotes.
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It operates under the Department of Space which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while Chairman of ISRO acts as executive of DOS as well.
  • Founder: Vikram Sarabhai
  • Founded: 15 August 1969
  • Current Chairman - S. Somanath (10th)  (As of 25 April 2022)

Related Questions

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Eight north Indian Ocean countries, namely, Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand, were asked to contribute names so that a combined list could be compiled. Each country gave eight names and a combined list of 64 names was prepared. This list is currently in use, and all cyclones arising in the north Indian Ocean are named from this list, with one name from each country being used in turn. Almost 38 or 39 names from the list have been used up, but since many cyclones dissipate long before they hit land, their names rarely figure in the papers or other media. The names that people do know about, and remember are, naturally, those that were most destructive ones, or very recent. Aila, in 2009 is remembered with a shudder for the enormous destruction it caused in West Bengal and Bangladesh; Phaillin, also for the damage it caused when it hit the Odisha coast in 2013. Two harmless cyclones, which also might remain in peoples memory, are the more recent ones of 2014 — Hudhud, which threatened the east coast of India and Nilofar, which was expected to, but did not, devastate the western coast. The names in the cyclone list are usually words one associates with storms; words which mean water or wind or lightning in various national languages. Sometimes they are names of other things — birds or flowers or precious stones. The name Aila, contributed by the Maldives means fire, the name Phaillin from Thailand means sapphire, the name Hudhud from Oman is the name of a bird, probably the hoopoe, and the name Nilofar, given by Pakistan, is the Urdu name of the lotus or water lily. The eight names suggested by India, and which are in the list of 64, are Agni, Akaash, Bijli, Jal, Leher, Megh, Sagar and Vayu, meaning in that order, fire, sky, lightning, water, wave, cloud, sea and wind. Five of these names (that is, up to Leher) have been used so far.
For the next cyclone if it is the turn of an Indian name to be chosen, then what will be that name?