A bag contains black and white balls, such that the probability of picking a black ball is 4/7. If the probability of picking two black balls without replacing the first is 4/13, how many black balls are there in the bag?

A bag contains black and white balls, such that the probability of picking a black ball is 4/7. If the probability of picking two black balls without replacing the first is 4/13, how many black balls are there in the bag? Correct Answer 8

Let the bag contain ‘x’ black and ‘y’ white balls

Total no. of balls = x + y

Probability of picking a black ball = 4/7

⇒ x/(x + y) = 4/7

⇒ 7x = 4x + 4y

⇒ 3x = 4y

⇒ y = 3x/4

⇒ Total no. of balls = x + 3x/4 = 7x/4

Now, probability of picking two black balls without replacement = 4/13

⇒ × = 4/13

⇒ 4/7 × (x – 1)/(7x/4 – 1) = 4/13

⇒ 4(x – 1)/(7x – 4) = 7/13

⇒ 52(x – 1) = 7(7x – 4)

⇒ 52x – 52 = 49x – 28

⇒ 52x – 49x = 52 – 28

⇒ 3x = 24

⇒ x = 24/3 = 8

∴ There are 8 black balls in the bag

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