There is a uniform electric field of intensity E which is as shown. How many labelled points have the same electric potential as the fully shaded point?
There is a uniform electric field of intensity E which is as shown. How many labelled points have the same electric potential as the fully shaded point? Correct Answer 3
CONCEPT:
- Electric lines of forces constitute the electric field and vice versa.
- Electric lines of force: Inside the electric field, The path along which a unit positive charge will move if it is free to do so is called electric lines of force.
- The tangent at any point to these lines gives the direction of the electric field at that point.
- Electric lines of force always flow from higher potential to lower potential.
- If we move perpendicular to these lines, the electric potential doesn't change.
EXPLANATION:
- Electric lines of force always flow from higher potential to lower potential.
- So in the given figure in the question,
- If we move from labelled point to the right side, the potential will decrease.
- If we move from label to the left side, the potential will increase.
- If we move perpendicular to these lines, the electric potential doesn't change.
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- So there are 3 more points other than the labelled point which will be at the same potential. (Perpendicular to the electric field).
- So the correct answer is option 4.
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Feb 20, 2025