Pipe P can fill a tank in 5 minutes alone and pipe Q can fill it in 4 minutes. Pipe R alone can empty the same tank in 2 minutes. Pipe P and Q are opened together to fill the tank. After 2 minutes, pipe R is also opened. How much time pipe R will take to empty this tank?
Pipe P can fill a tank in 5 minutes alone and pipe Q can fill it in 4 minutes. Pipe R alone can empty the same tank in 2 minutes. Pipe P and Q are opened together to fill the tank. After 2 minutes, pipe R is also opened. How much time pipe R will take to empty this tank? Correct Answer 18 minutes
Given:
P can fill a tank = 5 minutes
Q can fill a tank = 4 minutes
R can empty a tank = 2 minutes
Calculation:
|
Pipe |
Time |
LCM (5,4 and 2) |
Efficiency(No. of units worked in a day)
|
|
P |
5 |
|
20 ÷ 5 = 4 |
|
Q |
4 |
20
|
20 ÷ 4 = 5 |
|
R |
(2) |
|
20 ÷ 2 = (10) |
|
P+ Q+ (-R) |
|
|
4 + 5 -10 = (1) Work done by all three pipes in a minute |
⇒ Work done by (P + Q) in first 2 minutes = (4 + 5) × 2 = 18 units
⇒ Work done by (P + Q – R) = 18/(1)
∴ R will take 18 minutes to empty the tank.
The correct option is 3 i.e. 18 minutes.