As per the Economic Survey 2020-21, consider the following statements with respect to the Regional Distribution of Agricultural Credit in India: 1. Southern region shows the highest share in total agricultural credit. 2. North-Eastern region (NER) shows the lowest share in agricultural credit due to low cultivable area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

As per the Economic Survey 2020-21, consider the following statements with respect to the Regional Distribution of Agricultural Credit in India: 1. Southern region shows the highest share in total agricultural credit. 2. North-Eastern region (NER) shows the lowest share in agricultural credit due to low cultivable area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer Both 1 and 2

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

  • Economic Survey 2020-21 highlighted that small and marginal farmers in India faces the financial constraints. As timely availability of adequate credit is fundamental for the success of farming activities.
  • The government has taken certain initiate such as announcement of Agriculture Infrastructure Fund announced as a part of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan for better credit flow among the farmers. The survey further highlighted that
  • There is an uneven distribution of agriculture credit among the different regions such as-
    • The regional distribution of the agricultural credit has skewed in favour of the Southern Region and the share of north-eastern states has been very low. Hence statement 1 is correct
    • The share of southern region in agricultural credit was more than 40 per cent while it was less than 2 per cent for the north-eastern region (NER). 
  • This low coverage of the agricultural credit in NER is because of
    • Lower cultivable in North Eastern States which accounts about 2.74 per cent of the total Gross Cropped Area (GCA) of the country. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • Moreover, community ownership of land is prevalent in most of the NE States.
    • These two factors affected the intake of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans in NER as these loans are given against land documents.

Related Questions

The question given below consists of a statement, followed by three arguments I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are ‘strong’ arguments is/are ‘weak’ arguments and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question. Statement: The government is working on a plan to set up a waterway freight corridor to connect the mainland with the northeastern states via Bangladesh at a cost of Rs 5,000 crore. The move would substantially reduce the time taken to transport goods to the eight northeastern states and costs.  Which of the following support the idea that the time of transportation will be reduced between the eight northeastern states? Arguments: I.The proposed 900-km waterway would be used to transport freight from the northern and eastern states to the northeast and would start near Haldia in West Bengal, go to the Sundarbans, merge into the Padma river in Bangladesh and then join up with the Brahmaputra in Assam.  II. Currently, highway connectivity to the northeastern states is patchy and transportation of goods by road entails a high cost and takes time. According to the ministry’s estimate, the waterway could help reduce the cost of transportation by about 70%.  III. The government is already developing a waterway along the Ganga river between Haldia and Allahabad (1,620 km) at a cost of Rs 4,500 crore. This link will also be utilised for trade between India and Bangladesh.
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