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With reference to modern farming in India consider the following statements. 1. It led to green revolution in agriculture productions in 1950's 2. It introduced the High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of wheat seeds only. 3. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming method in India. 4. HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides Which of the above are true ?

With reference to modern farming in India consider the following statements. 1. It led to green revolution in agriculture productions in 1950's 2. It introduced the High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of wheat seeds only. 3. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming method in India. 4. HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides Which of the above are true ? Correct Answer 3 and 4 only

The Correct Answer is 3 and 4 only.

Key Points

  • Farmers in Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh were among the first in India to experiment with modern farming methods, planting wheat in North India and rice in South India with HYV (High Yielding Variety) seeds and modern equipment.
  • Because of the constant use of groundwater for tube well irrigation, the Green Revolution has been linked to a loss of soil fertility.
  • As a result, the groundwater table was lowered. Furthermore, chemical fertilisers have the potential to destroy bacteria and other microorganisms in the soil.
  • Punjab is the state that uses the most chemical fertilisers in India. As a result, new agricultural techniques have depleted the natural resource base.
  • Between 1950 and the late 1960s, the Green Revolution, also known as the Third Agricultural Revolution, was a series of research and technology transfer initiatives that increased agricultural production globally, with the late 1960s is the most significant.

​Important Points

  • In comparison to traditional varieties, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of agricultural crops are typically characterised by a combination of the following traits:
    • Higher crop yield per area (hectare)
    • Dwarfness Improved response to fertilizers
    • Intensive farming is characterised by a high dependence on irrigation and fertilisers.
    • Early maturation
    • Resistive to many diseases
    • Crops of higher quality and quantity can be generated

Related Questions

In the following question, sentences of a paragraph have been jumbled and labelled as A, B, C and D. You are required to rearrange the jumbled sentences of the paragraph and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option. A. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming method in India.  B. They were rewarded with high yields of wheat. C. Some of them bought farm machinery, like tractors and threshers, which made ploughing and harvesting faster.  D. The farmers in these regions set up tube wells for irrigation and made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides in farming.
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture. 2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance. 3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?
The questions given below are in the form of a statement followed by assumptions 1 and 2. You may assume that everything stated in the statement is true, then consider the two assumptions and decide which of them logically follows, beyond a reasonable doubt, from the information in the statement. Statements: The policy of subsidizing high-yielding varieties of seeds (HYVs) has been adopted in the five-year plans in India. Assumptions: 1. High Yielding Variety Seeds (HYV) will increase productivity in the agriculture sector. 2. Normal seeds are relatively less productive as compared to high-yielding variety (HYV).
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming? 1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant. 2. Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming. 3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions. 4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so conventional chemical farming Select the correct answer using the code given below.  
Read the given passage and answer the question that question that follow. Not all farmers in India can afford to buy pesticides and fertilizers for their crops and so the Government gives a subsidy on pesticides and fertilizers to all the Indian farmers. Due to this, rich farmers also get the benefits of subsidies even when they do not need them. It is still imperative that subsidies be given to the farmers because withdrawing subsidies would mean handicapping the poor farmers. Which of the following argument could be made from the above passage?
If farmers want to improve their yield, they must use organic fertilizers in place of chemical fertilizers. Assumptions: I.Chemical fertilizers have certain ill effects on health II.Chemical fertilizers do not produce as much yield as the organic fertilizers.
Which of the following statement is/are not true for the green revolution in India? (A) Green Revolution ensured that there was no regional disparity. (B) Green Revolution ensured increased productivity among selected crops. (C) Green Revolution ensured uniform earnings among all farmers. (D) Green Revolution ensured mechanization in farms.  Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Following are some statements associated with RAJFED. Choose the correct one:
Statement - A : RAJFED is working in the state to make available HYV seeds, fertilizers and pesticides to farmers at fair prices.
Statement - B : RAJFED is working in the state to ensure fair prices to farmers for their crops.
Statement - C : RAJFED isworking in the state as apex development bank for agriculture.
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not hazardous to human health. 2. They are persistent in environment. 3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Directions : In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

Statement : The district administration has issued a circular to all the farmers under its jurisdiction advising them for not using pesticides indiscriminately as it may pollute the ground water.

Assumptions :
I. People may stop using ground water if the farmers continue to use pesticides indiscriminately.
II. Farmers may refrain from using pesticides indiscriminately.