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Picture shown above depicts:­

Picture shown above depicts:­ Correct Answer Scheduling of kernel level threads

The correct answer is option 2.

Concept:

The above picture depicts that, 

The OS schedules kernel-level threads and the scheduling mechanism can award each thread its own timeslices. As a result, the kernel scheduler can make intelligent thread scheduling decisions and avoid scheduling processes with totally idle threads (or I/O bound threads). This process is done in the Scheduling kernel-level threads.

Hence the correct answer is Scheduling of kernel-level threads.

Additional InformationFundamental state transition:

Fundamental state transition has an active process is normally in one of the five states in the diagram.

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Scheduling of user-level threads:

User-level threads are threads that the OS is not aware of. They exist entirely within a process and are scheduled to run within that process's timeslices.  Kernel-level threads are scheduled by the OS, and each thread can be granted its own timeslices by the scheduling algorithm.

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