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With reference to street-lighting, how do Mercury vapour lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. Mercury vapour lamps use a fraction of the energy used in the case of LED lamps. 2. LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps.  3. Mercury lamps are eco-friendly as they require low voltages than LED lamps to operate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

With reference to street-lighting, how do Mercury vapour lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. Mercury vapour lamps use a fraction of the energy used in the case of LED lamps. 2. LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps.  3. Mercury lamps are eco-friendly as they require low voltages than LED lamps to operate. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Correct Answer 2 only

The correct answer is ​2 only.

Key Points

  • Mercury vapour lamps are bright, long-lasting light sources that are often used to light large areas such as streets, gyms, sports arenas, banks, or stores.
    • The bulbs have an inner quartz tube containing mercury vapour discharge.
    • This is enclosed by an outer glass bulb that filters out harmful short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
    • Mercury vapour lamps were the first high-intensity discharge lamps to be commercially available for a wide variety of lighting applications.
  • An LED lamp or LED light bulb is an electric light that produces light using light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
    • LED lamps are significantly more energy-efficient than equivalent incandescent lamps and can be significantly more efficient than most fluorescent lamps.
LED lamps Mercury Vapor lamps
LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps. Mercury lamps require high voltages to operate and radiate toward the UV emission a lot of heat
LEDs use less energy as they don’t need to warm up or cool down, unlike mercury arc lamps. Mercury vapour lamps require time to warm up prior to use. They are omnidirectional and rely on heat to help produce lighting. 
LEDs are energy efficient and eco friendly as their applied voltage is low Mercury and metal halide used in Mercury Vapor lamps are dangerous for the environment. 

Hence only statement 2 is correct.

Related Questions

How do Mercury vapour lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps.  2. Mercury lamps are eco-friendly as they require low voltages than LED lamps to operate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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Modern civilisation is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. The synonym for Ubiquitous is
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Modern civilisation is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. The survival of mankind will depend on