Consider the following statements concerning railways: 1. A level stretch equal to the maximum train length is to be provided between the gradient reaches where a rising gradient is followed by a falling gradient. 2. Vertical curves in railway tracks are not set out as parabolas. 3. Diamond crossings can be laid on curves also. 4. Curves should be avoided at the top level segment of bridges. Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements concerning railways: 1. A level stretch equal to the maximum train length is to be provided between the gradient reaches where a rising gradient is followed by a falling gradient. 2. Vertical curves in railway tracks are not set out as parabolas. 3. Diamond crossings can be laid on curves also. 4. Curves should be avoided at the top level segment of bridges. Which of the above statements are correct? Correct Answer 1 and 3 only

A level stretch equal to the maximum train length is to be provided in order to avoid jerks at peak.

Vertical curves in railway tracks are set out as parabola in order to provide smooth riding quality.

A Diamond Crossing in railway terminology is the point where two railway lines cross (not necessarily at right angles, forming the shape of diamonds at the crossing point.  It can be laid on straight line as well as on curves.

Deviation in the response of the curved bridges are required to avoid traffic congestion and to increase the aesthetics of the structure at any level of segment of bridge.

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