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Which of the following correctly show the difference(s) in the views of Tagore and Gandhi with regards to education? 1. Gandhiji was highly critical of Western civilisation, whereas Tagore wanted to borrow the good elements of Western education. 2. Gandhiji was supportive of education via arts and music, whereas Tagore did not consider them crucial in education. Select the correct code from the given options -

Which of the following correctly show the difference(s) in the views of Tagore and Gandhi with regards to education? 1. Gandhiji was highly critical of Western civilisation, whereas Tagore wanted to borrow the good elements of Western education. 2. Gandhiji was supportive of education via arts and music, whereas Tagore did not consider them crucial in education. Select the correct code from the given options - Correct Answer 1 only

The correct answer is 1 only.

Key Points

  • Statement 1: In many senses Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi thought about education in similar ways.
    • There were, however, differences too. Gandhiji was highly critical of Western civilisation and its worship of machines and technology. Tagore wanted to combine elements of modern Western civilisation with what he saw as the best within Indian tradition.
  • Statement 2: Tagore emphasised the need to teach science and technology at Santiniketan, along with art, music and dance.
    • Tagore was of the view that creative learning could be encouraged within a natural environment. So, clearly statement 2 is wrong. 

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