Consider the following statements: 1. The quenching of steel results in an increase in wear resistance, strength and hardness. 2. By the process of case hardening, hard wearing resistant surface is produced on mild steel. This is an effective method for low carbon steels because they cannot be hardened by the process of quenching. 3. When a metal is mixed with small atoms of non-metallic element in such a manner that invading atoms occupy interstitial positions in the metal lattice, an interstitial alloy results. What of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements: 1. The quenching of steel results in an increase in wear resistance, strength and hardness. 2. By the process of case hardening, hard wearing resistant surface is produced on mild steel. This is an effective method for low carbon steels because they cannot be hardened by the process of quenching. 3. When a metal is mixed with small atoms of non-metallic element in such a manner that invading atoms occupy interstitial positions in the metal lattice, an interstitial alloy results. What of the above statements are correct? Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

Quenching of steel results in martensite formation which is very hard and strong, increase in hardness, wear resistance and strength.

Case hardening is the method of enhancing surface wear resistance by providing thermochemical treatments that includes carburizing, nitriding, and carbonitiding. Case hardening is an effective method for low C-steel because they have not enough carbon to be hardened by quenching, whereas by case hardening it produces hard and wear resistant surface over a strong, tough core.

Interstitial solid solution are formed when the atomic radius of the solute atom is smaller than the parent metal atom.

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