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Aphasia
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- It affects reading comprehension or speech production.
- A child speaks in short, fragmented phrases (expressive aphasia).
- Also, a child is not able to write, hence, it’s a language impairment.
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Dyscalculia
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- Dyscalculia is a learning disability in math.
- People with dyscalculia have trouble with math at many levels.
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Dyspraxia
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- It is characterized by problems related to movement, coordination, judgment, processing, memory, and other cognitive skills like the ability to plan and process motor tasks.
- Individuals can sometimes have a degree of difficulty with thought and perception. It is an issue that can impact fine and gross motor skills.
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Dyslexia
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- It is characterized by great difficulty in learning to read or spell, despite normal intelligence.
- It inhibits the recognition and processing of graphic symbols, particularly those relating to language.
- Symptoms include very poor reading skills, reversed word and letter sequences, and illegible handwriting.
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Dysgraphia
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- It is a learning disability that affects writing, which requires a complex set of motor and information processing skills.
- It can lead to problems with spelling, poor handwriting, and putting thoughts on paper.
- People with dysgraphia can have trouble organizing letters, numbers, and words on a line or page.
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Hyperlexia
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- In this, a child’s reading ability is way more than what is expected from his age, as a result, it leads to a significant problem in understanding verbal usage.
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Autism
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- It is the inability to interact socially characterized by atypical language development which is a characteristic of neurological disorder.
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ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
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- It is a neurological disorder in which a child is not able to pay attention, does actions that are irrelevant to a person’s age, excessive behavior.
- It happens before the age of twelve years.
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BDD (Body Dysmorphic Disorder)
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- In this, a person keeps on worrying about his bodily flaws which are unnoticeable to others.
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Cerebral Palsy
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- It is a group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.
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