Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): When the payments made by a country exceeds its receipts from the trade of goods, services, transfer, and net income are called Current Account Deficit (CAD). Reason (R): Current Account Deficit (CAD) occurs when a country exports more goods, services, and capital. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

Which of the following statements are true with respect to current account deficit?
1. The current account deficit is a measurement of a country's trade where the value of the goods and services it imports exceeds the value of the products it exports.
2. The current account includes net income, such as interest and dividends and transfers, such as foreign aid.
3. Dividends and incomes components make up only a small percentage of the total current account.

A

Both 2 and 3

B

Only 1

C

Both 1 and 3

D

All of the above

Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A): The 'Balance of Payments' presents a classified record of all receipts on account of goods exported, services rendered and capital received by 'residents' and payments made by them on account of goods imported and services received from capital transferred to 'non-residents' or 'foreigners'.
Reason (R): The 'Balance of Payments' of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the 'residents' of a country and the rest of the world.

A

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A)

C

(R) is correct, but (A) is not correct

D

Both (A) and (R) are incorrect

Consider the following statements regarding Current Account Deficit (CAD). 1. A current account deficit indicates that a country is importing more than it is exporting. 2. Both government and private payments are included in the calculation of CAD. 3. CAD is always bad for the country and its economy as it drains the country’s forex reserves. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3

C

1 and 3

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following are examples of cash flow from operating activities as per AS-7?
1. Cash receipts from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.
2. Cash receipts from disposal of intangible assets.
3. Cash receipts from royalties, fees, commissions and other revenue.
4. Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services.
5. Cash proceeds from issuing shares or other similar instruments.
6. Cash payments to and on behalf of employees.
Select the correct answer:

A

1, 3, 4 and 6

B

2, 5 and 6

C

1, 2, 3 and 4

D

2, 3, 4 and 6

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): In a magnetron, each cavity with its input gap acts as an open circuit transmission line of length half wavelength long. Reason (R): In magnetrons, the usual mode employed is the ‘π’ mode, where the phase change between the adjacent cavities is π radians.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): A sphygmomanometer is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure, blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Reason (R): Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): Polarization preserving fibers have a special core design that maintains the state of polarization. Reason (R): In polarization preserving fibers, there is a stress applying part, which creates slow and fast axes in the core.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): There are many applications in which digital outputs are required to be generated in accordance with the sequence in which input signals are received. Reason (R): These belong to such applications which only depends on the present input state.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

An assertion and a reason are given below. Assertion: The phenomenon of nuclear fission generates great energy. Reason: The process in which a nucleus is broken into two parts is called nuclear fission. Choose the answer. A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. B. Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. C. Both Assertion and Reason are false. D. Assertion is true but Reason is false.

A

B

D

C

B

D

C

With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India's merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports. 2. India's imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizers, and machinery have decreased in recent years. 3. India's exports of services are more than its imports of services. 4. India suffers from an overall trade/current deficit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 4 only

C

3 only

D

1, 3 and 4 only

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