When a bill is sent to the governor after it is passed by state legislature, he can: 1. Return the bill, even if it is a money bill, for reconsideration of the state legislature. 2. Reserve the bill for the consideration of the president. 3. Give his assent to the bill. 4. Withhold his assent to the bill. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

When a bill is sent to the governor after it is passed by state legislature, he can: 1. Return the bill, even if it is a money bill, for reconsideration of the state legislature. 2. Reserve the bill for the consideration of the president. 3. Give his assent to the bill. 4. Withhold his assent to the bill. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Correct Answer 2, 3 and 4 only

The correct answer is 2, 3 and 4 only.

Important Points

Legislative Powers of Governor

  • When a bill is sent to the governor after it is passed by state legislature, he can:
    • Give his assent to the bill. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    • Withhold his assent to the bill. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
    • Return the bill (if it is not a money bill) for reconsideration of the state legislature. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
      • ​However, if the bill is passed again by the state legislature with or without amendments, the governor has to give his assent to the bill.
    • Reserve the bill for the consideration of the president. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
      • In one case such reservation is obligatory, that is, where the bill passed by the state legislature endangers the position of the state high court. In addition, the governor can also reserve the bill if it is of the following nature:
        1. Ultra-vires, that is, against the provisions of the Constitution.
        2. Opposed to the Directive Principles of State Policy.
        3. Against the larger interest of the country.
        4. Of grave national importance.
        5. Dealing with compulsory acquisition of property under Article 31A of the Constitution.

Additional Information

  • He can summon or prorogue the state legislature and dissolve the state legislative assembly.
  • He can appoint any member of the State legislative assembly to preside over its proceedings when the offices of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker fall vacant.
  • He nominates one-sixth of the members of the state legislative council from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, cooperative movement and social service.
  • He decides on the question of disqualification of members of the state legislature in consultation with the Election Commission.
  • He can promulgate ordinances when the state legislature is not in session.
  • He lays the reports of the State Finance Commission, the State Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor-General relating to the accounts of the state, before the state legislature. 

Related Questions