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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. The very first lesson that should be taught to us when we are old enough to understand it, is that complete freedom from the obligation to work is unnatural, and ought to be illegal, as we can escape our share of the burden of work only by throwing it on someone else's shoulders. Nature ordains that the human race shall perish of famine if it stops working. We cannot escape from this tyranny. The question we have to settle is how much leisure we can afford to allow ourselves. The main idea of the passage is that

Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. The very first lesson that should be taught to us when we are old enough to understand it, is that complete freedom from the obligation to work is unnatural, and ought to be illegal, as we can escape our share of the burden of work only by throwing it on someone else's shoulders. Nature ordains that the human race shall perish of famine if it stops working. We cannot escape from this tyranny. The question we have to settle is how much leisure we can afford to allow ourselves. The main idea of the passage is that Correct Answer    it is essential for human beings to work

The correct answer is "it is essential for human beings to work."

Key Points

  • Let us look at the meanings of the given options:
  • Option (1)- this statement tells "the necessity of the human race to work". The given passage also talks about our obligations to do our work and it is essential for human beings to work as without work how can they get food?
  • The given passage also emphasizes on the importance of doing our work. It is illegal to throw our work on others and be free. The author also tells that the whole human race will perish due to famine if they abstains from working to get only leisure. He tells that humans should have a proper balance between the amount of work and leisure they can enjoy. In this way, this statement gives the main idea which is the crux of the whole passage.
  • Option (2)- It tells that "there should be a balance between work and leisure" which is mentioned there in the passage but clearly not the main idea of the passage.
  • Option (3)- It tell about "working is a tyranny which we have to face". But it is also not the main idea of the passage.
  • Option (4)- It reads "human's understanding of the nature of work is essential". This is not mentioned anywhere in the passage. Hence not the correct one.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

Additional Information

  • Let us look at meanings of some of the difficult words mentioned in the passage:
  • famine- an extreme scarcity of food
  • ordains- to make somebody a priest of the Church.
  • tyranny- the cruel and unfair use of power by a person or small group to control a country or state 

Related Questions

Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. The greatest blessing that technological progress has in store for mankind is not, of course, an accumulation of material possessions. The amount of these that can be effectively enjoyed by one individual in one lifetime is not great. But there is not the same narrow limit to the possibilities of the enjoyment of leisure. The gift of leisure may be abused by people who have had no experience of making use of it. Yet the creative use of leisure by a minority in societies has been the mainspring of all human progress beyond the primitive level. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. People always see the leisure time as a gift and use it for acquiring more material possessions. 2. Use of leisure by some people to produce new and original things has been the chief source of human progress. Which of these assumptions is/are valid?
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. We live in digital times. The digital is not just something we use strategically and specifically to do a few tasks. Our very perception of who we are, how we connect to the world around us, and the ways in which we define our domains of life, labour and language are hugely structured by the digital technologies. The digital is everywhere and, like air, invisible. We live within digital systems, we live with intimate gadgets, we interact through digital media, and the very presence and imagination of the digital has dramatically restructured our lives. The digital, far from being a tool, is a condition and context that defines the shapes and boundaries of our understanding of the self, the society, and the structure of governance. Which among the following is the most logical and essential message conveyed by the above passage?
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not hazardous to human health. 2. They are persistent in environment. 3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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