Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Rohan opens a computer hardware shop in Jaipur after completing a course in computer hardware management. He has employed eleven persons in his showroom. For greater productivity, he divides the work into small tasks and each employee is trained to perform his/her specialised job. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 10% discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Rohan as the final authority. In the earlier days of starting of the business, five of his employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return he had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, after six months when the business was doing well, he awarded a cash bonus to each of these employees to honour his commitment. However, when it comes to settling the conflicts among his employees, he tends to be more biased towards his male employees.Identify the principle of management which is being violated by Rohan.

Rohan opens a computer hardware shop in Jaipur after completing a course in computer hardware management. He has employed eleven persons in his showroom. For greater productivity, he divides the work into small tasks and each employee is trained to perform his/her specialised job. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 10% discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Rohan as the final authority. In the earlier days of starting of the business, five of his employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return he had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, after six months when the business was doing well, he awarded a cash bonus to each of these employees to honour his commitment. However, when it comes to settling the conflicts among his employees, he tends to be more biased towards his male employees.Identify the principle of management which is being violated by Rohan. Correct Answer Principle of Equity

  • Order – Fayol wrote that "The right man in the right place" forms an effective social order. He applied the same maxim to materials: right one, right place. Academics note that this principle pre-empted the Just in Time  (JIT) strategy for efficient production. 
  • Equity – Managers should be fair to all employees through a "combination of kindliness and justice." Only then will the team "carry out its duties with devotion and loyalty."
  • Stability of Tenure of Personnel – Organizations should minimize staff turnover and role changes to maximize efficiency. If people are secure and good at their jobs, they are happier and more productive.
  • Initiative – Employees should be encouraged to develop and carry out plans for improvement. As Fayol wrote, "At all levels of the organizational ladder, zeal and energy on the part of employees are augmented by initiative."
  • Esprit de Corps – Organizations should strive to promote team spirit, unity, and morale.

    • Since Rohan tends to be more biased towards his male employees, he was violating the "Principle of Equity". Therefore Option 4 is the correct answer.

    Related Questions

    Which of the following statements are true/ false?
    1. Every employer shall be bound to pay to every employee in respect of the accounting year commencing on any day in the year 1979 and in respect of every subsequent accounting year, a minimum bonus which shall be 9.33% of the salary or wages earned by the employee during the accounting year or one hundred rupees, whichever is higher, whether or not the employer has any allocable surplus in the accounting year.
    2. Bonus will be paid in cash to the employees.
    3. If the allocable surplus exceeds the amount of minimum bonus payable to the employees, the employer is bound to pay to every employee in respect of that accounting year bonus which shall be an amount in proportion to the salary or wages earned by the employee during the accounting year subject to a maximum of 10% of such salary or wage.
    4. Bonus needs to be paid within a period of eight months from the close of the accounting year.
    A person starts from his home for collecting money from various shops A,B,C,D and E. After collecting money from shop A, he reaches shop B which is 12m to the west of shop A. Then he took a left turn to reach shop C which is 5m from shop B. Again he took two consecutive left turns, where he gets to go through the midpoint of shop A and shop B. Finally he reaches the shop E which is 3m North from the midpoint of shop A and shop B. What is the shortest distance between shop C and shop E?
    Paddy transplantation in Punjab is a very hard labor-intensive back-breaking job. In the transplant season, teams of special people swarm the entire rural landscape employed by the farmers and can be seen laboring away in the fields under the hot sweltering sun. Farmer Jagtar Singh has a full-time help at his sprawling farm who goes by the name of Hari, and who hails from Allahabad, UP. During the paddy transplant season, it is up to Hari to rope in his brothers, sons, and cousins from his native village to complete the task well in time. All his people are skillful and masters of the trade and equally efficient at their jobs. So, this past season, this is how the work went. Hari started the work and after 't' hours was joined in by his brother Jaggi. After another 't' hours, Neelu, their cousin, also jumped into the fray. So, after every 't' hours, 1 person kept on joining the team of already working men, and this process kept on continuing till the completion of the work. The last person worked for 't' hours. In the last season, the very same men had completed the same work working 2 shifts of 12 hours all of them working simultaneously owing to some peculiar weather conditions and time constraints. Jagtar Singh is a fair and just paymaster which is why he faces no labor shortage at this crucial time and which is why the whole 'Hari clan' are more than happy to work for him and are at his beck and call. He pays each of them individually proportional to the work done by them. This time around, Hari received 11 times as much as Surinder, his eldest son, who was the last person to join in. In how much time was the work completed?
    One car runs from Jaipur to Shimla and the other from Shimla to Jaipur. They both start simultaneously and meet cross each other at a particular point on the route. The speeds of cars from Jaipur to Shimla and from Shimla to Jaipur are in the ratio 4 ∶ 3 respectively. After crossing each other the car from Jaipur to Shimla takes 5 hours to complete the leftover 250km of journey. The speed of the car from Shimla to Jaipur after crossing reduced by 10 km/h and it covered the leftover distance in 10 hours. What is the total distance between Jaipur and Shimla?
    Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
    In mid-2012 I completed my first massive online open course, or MOOC, the kind widely offered by Coursera, EdX, Udacity and so on in partnership with different educational institutions. It was on clinical trials and ethical practices, offered by Johns Hopkins, on Coursera. This was shortly before the MOOC sensation hit India, and when Coursera, which was founded by two Stanford professors, itself was just a few months old. The MOOC bug had bit me. The course Id completed was mainly designed for health care professionals who would be involved in actual clinical trials, not college students who had no prior knowledge of that area. I decided to enroll in the course because it was the only biology related course open at the time. However, I did see hope in that sometime in the future Id be able to get a glimpse of what classes are like in the hallowed halls of major educational institutions around the world. By early 2013, Coursera and EdX had partnered with so many educational institutions and expanded their course offerings to include everything from food and nutrition to Greek mythology to business, that I was spoilt for choice. I spent hours going through course catalogues and poring over course descriptions, almost delirious with excitement at the fact that I was actually going to be able to take classes offered by universities I had only dreamt of attending.
    The course the author completed on MOOC was related to which subject?
    Which of the following statements are true/false?
    1. Every worker who has worked fora period of 240 days or more in a factory during a calendar year shall be allowed during the subsequent calendar year, leave with wages.
    2. A worker who has been allowed leave for not less than four days, in the case of an adult, and five days, in the case of a child shall, before his leave begins, be paid the wages due for the period of the leave allowed.
    3. If a worker works in a factory works for more than nine hours in any day or for more than 40 hours in any week, he shall, in respect of overtime work, be entitled to wagesat the rate oftwicehis ordinary rate of wages.4. The periods of work of an adult worker in a factory shall be so arranged that inclusive of his intervals for rest, they shall not spread over more than eleven and a half hours in any day.
    The following are the criteria set by a Retail outlet for the selection of candidates for the post of Store In charge in a reputed mall. 1. The candidate must be a graduate in any stream with minimum of 50% marks. 2. The candidate must have Minimum of 5 years of Sales experience in Retail. 3. The age of the candidate should not be less than 25 years and more than 34 years as on 1st October, 2019. (a) If a candidate satisfies all the criteria except 2 as given above but has an MBA degree and has minimum of 2 years of work experience in sales, she/he must be sent to the General Manager, Recruitment for further interview. (b) If a candidate satisfies all the criteria except 3, but has more than 5 years experience as a Group Manager and above in Sales managing a team of sales executives, then she/he must be sent to the Regional Manager, Sales & Marketing, for further interview Based on the above criteria and conditions, analyze and decide which of the following course of action should be taken for the candidate whose description is provided below. Please note that you are not to assume anything other than the given information. Sujoy is a graduate with 55% marks and MBA through Correspondence. He was born on Sept 20, 1990. He has 1 year of work experience as a sales executive and 2 years of experience as a Group Manager, Sales. On the basis of the information as given above, which of the following decisions would be appropriate
    What is the total number of employees in the company? Which of the following option is sufficient alone to find the answer? A) In the company, employees like either tea or coffee or cold drink. Out of the total employees, 25% like tea and 40% like coffee. Out of remaining employees, 20% like cold drink and remaining employees don’t like any of these drinks. B) Out of total employees 18% working in the marketing departments, 35% working in IT departments. From the remaining employees 25% working in HR departments and 45% working in content departments and remaining 141 are working in other departments. C) Employees working in the company is form state X, Y and Z. 20% of employees working in the company is from state X and from remaining 60% employees is from state Z and the remaining employees is from the state Y. D) 60% of the employees in the company are married and remaining employees are unmarried. The ratio of male and female unmarried employees is 4 : 5 and ratio of married male and female employees is 3 : 4.
    Which of the following statements are true/false?
    1. No person shall be allowed to work in a mine on more than six days in any one week.
    2. No adult employed above ground in a mine shall be required or allowed to work for more than nine hours in any day.
    3. A person will not work for more than five hours continuously before he has had an interval forrest of atleast half an hour.
    4. No adult employed below ground in a mine shall be allowed to work for more than eight hours in any day.
    Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
    In mid-2012 I completed my first massive online open course, or MOOC, the kind widely offered by Coursera, EdX, Udacity and so on in partnership with different educational institutions. It was on clinical trials and ethical practices, offered by Johns Hopkins, on Coursera. This was shortly before the MOOC sensation hit India, and when Coursera, which was founded by two Stanford professors, itself was just a few months old. The MOOC bug had bit me. The course Id completed was mainly designed for health care professionals who would be involved in actual clinical trials, not college students who had no prior knowledge of that area. I decided to enroll in the course because it was the only biology related course open at the time. However, I did see hope in that sometime in the future Id be able to get a glimpse of what classes are like in the hallowed halls of major educational institutions around the world. By early 2013, Coursera and EdX had partnered with so many educational institutions and expanded their course offerings to include everything from food and nutrition to Greek mythology to business, that I was spoilt for choice. I spent hours going through course catalogues and poring over course descriptions, almost delirious with excitement at the fact that I was actually going to be able to take classes offered by universities I had only dreamt of attending.
    Which of the following is the name of a university and not an online education delivery company?